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具身认知理论在心理学的应用与展望

The Application and Prospect of Embodied Cognition Theory in Psychology

Psychology of China / 2024,6(8): 1501-1509 / 2024-09-19 3316 151

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• Authors: 郭文怡      杨岚     
• Information:

  澳门城市大学心理分析研究院，中国澳门

• Keywords: 具身认知；认知心理学；具身认知理论；认知科学；概念隐喻理论；感知—动作循环理论
• Embodied cognition; Cognitive psychology; Embodied cognition theory; Cognitive science; Conceptual metaphor theory; Perception-action cycle theory
• Abstract: 本文旨在探讨具身认知理论对传统认知心理学的补充与挑战，详细分析对心理学发展的理论与实践贡献。具身认知理论强调身体、感知和动作在认知过程中的核心作用，挑战了传统认知心理学中忽视身体与环境交互的观点。通过回顾了传统认知心理学的发展历程、主要理论和代表性研究指出局限和不足，提出具身认知理论，包括其基本概念、多学科性质和研究的重要性与目的。进而详细阐述了具身认知的核心理论——概念隐喻理论和感知—动作循环理论，并通过大量方法论、语言和实验研究支持这些理论。探讨了具身认知在社会心理学领域的应用，具身认知理论作为一种新兴的认知科学范式，对传统认知心理学进行了有力的补充和挑战，为心理学的发展带来了新的视角和启示。
• This article aims to explore the supplements and challenges of embodied cognition theory to traditional cognitive psychology. It analyzes theoretical and practical contributions to the development of psychology detailedly. Embodied cognition theory emphasizes the core role of the body, perception, and action in the cognitive process. Embodied cognition theory challenge the traditional psychology that neglects the interaction between body and environment. By reviewing the development history, main theories, and representative research of traditional cognitive psychology, this article points out its limitations and shortcomings. It introduces embodied cognition theory, including its basic concepts, multidisciplinary, the importance and purpose of research. Furthermore, the research elaborates on the core theories of embodied cognition—conceptual metaphor theory and perception-action cycle theory— and supports these theories with a large number of methodologies, linguistic, and experimental research. Embodied cognition is applied in the field of social psychology. As an emerging paradigm of cognitive science, it has made a powerful supplements and challenges to traditional cognitive psychology, therefore, brings new perspectives and inspirations to psychology.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0608168
• Cite: 郭文怡，杨岚．具身认知理论在心理学的应用与展望［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（8）：1501-1509．