国际中文开源期刊平台

老年肿瘤患者新冠肺炎感染后心理体验质性研究

A Qualitative Study of Psychological Experience after COVID-19 in Elderly Tumor Patients

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(8)：1360-1366 / 2024-08-23 258 198

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• 作者： 刘伟      岳静燕      张芦芬      殷华瑞      沈以      杭琤      孟卫芬     
• 单位：

  南京医科大学第三附属医院（常州市第二人民医院），常州

• 关键词： 老年肿瘤患者；新冠肺炎；心理体验；质性研究
• Elderly tumor patients; COVID-19; Psychological experience; Qualitative research
• 摘要： 目的：探究老年肿瘤患者新冠肺炎感染后的心理真实体验，了解患者在新冠肺炎感染后的心理问题，为护理人员制定有效的心理照护提供参考。方法：采用描述性质性研究方法，以目的抽样法选取10例老年肿瘤患者且感染过新冠肺炎的患者作为研究对象，对患者进行半结构式访谈，根据内容分析法对资料进行分析并提炼主题。结果：提炼出4个主题，即经历多重压力源（心理压力、经济负担加剧、对疫苗的有效性存在怀疑）、激发正性心理（积极心理、居家自我管理意识加强）、发生心理从众、倾向于关注肿瘤疾病。结论：老年肿瘤患者新冠肺炎感染后心理体验复杂。部分患者存在长新冠综合征，需要关注并采取积极有效的护理措施。
• Objective to explore the real psychological feelings of patients with Elderly tumor patients infected with COVID-19, to understand the psychological problems of patients with Elderly tumor patients infected with COVID-19, and to provide guidance for nursing staff to formulate effective psychological care. Methods Using the descriptive research method, and 10 patients with Elderly tumor patients who had been infected with COVID-19 were selected as research objects by objective sampling method. Patients were interviewed in a semi-structured manner, data were analyzed and themes were extracted based on content analysis. Results Four themes were summarized, namely, experiencing multiple stressors (psychological stress, increased financial burden, and doubts about the effectiveness of vaccines), stimulating positive psychological (positive psychology, increased awareness of selfmanagement at home), psychological conformity, and tending to focus on tumor diseases. Conclusion The psychological experience of patients with Elderly tumor patients after COVID-19 infection is complex. Some patients have Long COVID-19 syndrome and need to pay attention to and take active and effective nursing measures.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0608152
• 引用： 刘伟，岳静燕，张芦芬，等．老年肿瘤患者新冠肺炎感染后心理体验质性研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（8）：1360-1366．