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网络内观疗法对新冠肺炎疫情期隔离点医务人员情绪障碍的疗效

The Efficacy of Online Naikan Therapy on Emotional Disorders of Medical Staff in Medical Quarantine Site during the COVID-19 Epidemic

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(8)：1386-1394 / 2024-08-23 155 151

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• 作者： 薛雪      钱铭      黄慧玉      王明慧      顾钰敏      宋思怡     
• 单位：

  上海市浦东新区南汇精神卫生中心，上海

• 关键词： 网络内观疗法；医务人员；情绪障碍
• Online naikan therapy; Medical staff; Emotional disorders
• 摘要： 目的：探讨新冠病毒疫情期隔离点医务人员参加网络内观疗法的疗效，尤其是对其焦虑抑郁情绪及睡眠质量、幸福感的影响。方法：选取自2022年1月至2022年12月在上海市浦东新区第25号集中医学隔离观察点工作的医务人员，共58例，随机分成研究组和对照组。研究组进行为期7天的网络内观治疗。两组均在入组前后及治疗后4周、8周、12周末进行焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）、总体幸福感量表（GWB）的评估。结果：研究组的SAS在治疗后、4W这两个时点的评分明显低于对照组（t=-5.459，-2.817，p<0.01）；治疗后研究组的PSQI总分及睡眠持续性因子得分明显低于对照组（t=-2.625，-2.949，p<0.05）；研究组的GWB得分在各个时点均显著高于对照组（t=3.295，4.254，4.432，4.496，p<0.01）。结论：网络内观疗法能够有效地缓解新冠肺炎疫情期隔离点医务人员的情绪障碍，改善其睡眠质量，提升幸福感。
• Objective: To explore the effecacy of online naikan therapy for medical staff in medical quarantine site during the COVID-19,especially the impact on their anxiety and depression, sleep quality and well-being. Method: A total of 58 medical personnel who worked at the No. 25 medical quarantine site in Pudong New Area, Shanghai from January 2022 to December 2022 were randomly divided into a study group and a control group. The study group conducted a 7-day online naikan therapy. Both groups were evaluated using Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Global Well-being Scale (GWB) before and after enrollment, as well as at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after treatment. Results: The SAS score of the research group was significantly lower than that of the control group at the time of after treatment and 4W (t=-5.459, -2.817, p<0.01); After treatment, the total PSQI score and sleep duration factor score of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=-2.625, -2.949, p<0.05); The GWB score of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group at all time points (t=3.295, 4.254, 4.432, 4.496, p<0.01). Conclusion: Online Naikan therapy has a good therapeutic effect on alleviating emotional disorders, improve their sleep quality and enhance their sense of happiness among medical personnel in medical quarantine site.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0608155
• 引用： 薛雪，钱铭，黄慧玉，等．网络内观疗法对新冠肺炎疫情期隔离点医务人员情绪障碍的疗效［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（8）：1386-1394．