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无法忍受不确定性与大学生社交焦虑的关系： 自我关怀的中介作用

Relationship between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Social Anxiety among College Students: The Mediating Effect of Self Compassion

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(8)：1493-1500 / 2024-09-12 110 101

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• 作者： 张丝曼      毛安妮     
• 单位：

  西南民族大学，成都

• 关键词： 无法忍受不确定性；自我关怀；社交焦虑；大学生
• Intolerance of uncertainty; Self-compassion; Social anxiety; College student
• 摘要： 目的：了解无法忍受不确定性对大学生社交焦虑的影响及内在心理机制。方法：应用无法忍受不确定性简表（IUS-12）、交往焦虑量表（IAS）和自我关怀量表（SCS），对825名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：相关性结果显示，无法忍受不确定性和自我关怀与社交焦虑存在显著相关关系；无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑呈显著正相关（r=0.48，p<0.01），与自我关怀呈显著负相关相关（r=-0.37，p<0.01）；自我关怀与社交焦虑呈显著负相关（r=-0.37，p<0.01）。中介效应检验表明，无法忍受不确定性不仅直接正向预测大学生社交焦虑（β=0.38，p<0.001），还通过自我关怀的中介作用间接预测社交焦虑（β=-0.26，p<0.001），中介效应占比20%。结论：无法忍受不确定性可以直接影响大学生社交焦虑，也可以通过自我关怀的中介作用间接影响大学生社交焦虑。
• Objective: To understand the impact and underlying psychological mechanisms of intolerable uncertainty on social anxiety among college students. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 825 college students using the Intolerable Uncertainty Scale (IUS-12), the Interaction Anxiety Scale (IAS), and the Self Care Scale (SCS). Result: The correlation results showed a significant correlation between intolerance of uncertainty and self-compassion and social anxiety; The intolerance of uncertainty is significantly positively correlated with social anxiety (r=0.48, p<0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with self-compassion (r=-0.37, p<0.01); self-compassion is significantly negatively correlated with social anxiety (r=-0.37, p<0.01). The mediation effect test shows that the intolerance of uncertainty not only directly predicts social anxiety in college students (β =0.38, p<0.001), but also indirectly predicts social anxiety through the mediation effect of self-compassion (β =-0.26, p<0.001), accounting for 20% of the mediation effect. Conclusion: The intolerance of uncertainty can directly affect social anxiety among college students, and can also indirectly affect social anxiety among college students through the mediating effect of self-compassion.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0608167
• 引用： 张丝曼，毛安妮．无法忍受不确定性与大学生社交焦虑的关系：自我关怀的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（8）：1493-1500．