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家庭功能对大学生饮食行为紊乱的保护作用：基于潜在剖面分析

The Protective Effect of Family Functioning on College Students’ Disordered eating behaviors: Based on Latent Profile Analysis

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(8)：1349-1359 / 2024-08-22 96 72

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• 作者： 袁荣     
• 单位：

  西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• 关键词： 家庭功能；饮食行为紊乱；潜在剖面分析
• Family function; Disordered eating behaviors; Potential profile analysis
• 摘要： 为了解大学生家庭功能的类别特征及其与饮食行为紊乱的关系，使用饮食态度测验和家庭功能评定量表中文版对787名大学生施测，对不同家庭功能类别下的大学生的饮食行为紊乱特征及差异进行数据分析。结果表明：大学生家庭功能可划分为低保护组（12.83%）、情感-高保护组（15.50%）、高沟通-低自我组（20.20%）和中保护组（51.46%）；高沟通与低自我中心性的家庭环境有助于预防饮食行为紊乱，而低保护家庭环境增加风险，情感-高保护家庭可能因过度保护产生副作用，中保护家庭则可能更有助于健康饮食。
• In order to understand the categorical characteristics of family function of college students and its relationship with disordered eating behaviors, the Eating Attitudes Test and the Family Assessment Device were used to measure 787 college students, and the characteristics and differences of disordered eating behaviors of college students under different categories of family function were analyzed. The results showed that the family function of college students could be divided into low protection group (12.83%), emotion - high protection group (15.50%), high communication - low self group (20.20%) and medium protection group (51.46%). A family environment with high communication and low selfcentricity may help prevent eating behavior disorders, a family environment with low protection may increase the risk, an emotion-high protection family may have side effects from overprotection, and a family with medium protection may be more conducive to healthy eating.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0608151
• 引用： 袁荣．家庭功能对大学生饮食行为紊乱的保护作用：基于潜在剖面分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（8）：1349-1359．