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认知融合与大学生手机依赖的关系： 错失焦虑的中介作用

Relationship between Cognitive Fusion and Mobile Phone Dependence on College Students: The Mediating Effect of Fear of Missing Out

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(8)：1367-1374 / 2024-08-29 82 69

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• 作者： 耿好     
• 单位：

  西南民族大学，成都

• 关键词： 认知融合；错失焦虑；手机依赖；大学生
• Cognitive fusion; MobilE phone dependence; Fear of missing out; College students
• 摘要： 目的：了解认知融合对大学生手机依赖的影响及内在心理机制。方法：采用手机依赖量表、错失焦虑量表和认知融合问卷中文版对576名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：相关性结果显示，认知融合与手机依赖、错失焦虑显著正相关（r=0.47，0.56；p<0.001）；错失焦虑与手机依赖显著正相关（r=0.55；p<0.001）；中介效应检验表明，认知融合不仅直接预测大学生手机依赖（β=0.46，p<0.001），还通过错失焦虑的中介作用间接预测手机依赖（β=0.34，p<0.001），中介效应占比36%。结论：大学生手机依赖现象较普遍，认知融合可以直接影响大学生手机依赖，也可以通过错失焦虑的中介作用间接影响大学生手机依赖。
• Objective: To investigate the impact of cognitive fusion on mobile Phone dependence among college students and the underlying psychological mechanisms. Methods: A survey using the mobile Phone Addiction Scale, the fear of missing out Scale, and the Chinese version of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire was conducted among 576 college students. Results: Correlation analyses showed significant positive correlations between cognitive fusion and mobile Phone dependence, as well as fear of missing out (r=0.47, 0.56; p<0.001); there was also a significant positive correlation between fear of missing out and mobile Phone dependence (r=0.55; p<0.001). Mediation effect analysis indicated that cognitive fusion not only directly predicted mobile Phone dependence among college students (β=0.46, p<0.001) but also indirectly predicted it through the mediating role of fear of missing out (β=0.34, p<0.001), with the mediation effect accounting for 36%. Conclusion: mobile Phone dependence is relatively common among college students. Cognitive fusion can directly influence mobile Phone dependence and can also indirectly affect it through the mediating effect of fear of missing out.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0608153
• 引用： 耿好．认知融合与大学生手机依赖的关系：错失焦虑的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（8）：1367-1374．