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向内而生：“饭圈”青少年偶像崇拜的 内部动因与引导路径——基于心理防御机制视角

Born Internally: The Internal Motivation and Guiding Path of Adolescent Idol Worship in the “Celebrity Fan Clubs” —From the Perspective of Psychological Defense Mechanisms

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(7)：1226-1234 / 2024-07-31 130 236

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• 作者： 郭敏娜      桑青松     
• 单位：

  安徽师范大学教育科学学院，芜湖

• 关键词： “饭圈”偶像崇拜；青少年；心理防御机制；内部动因；引导路径
• “Celebrity fan clubs” idol worship; Teenagers; Psychological defense mechanism; Internal motivation; Guiding path
• 摘要： 在互联网迅猛发展的时代背景下，“饭圈文化”盛行对我国青少年网络社会生态和青少年的身心成长都造成了一定的负面影响，“饭圈”青少年偶像崇拜构成了新的学术命题。本研究从心理动力学中的心理防御机制视角出发，结合以往实证研究，通过探析“饭圈”青少年偶像崇拜的内部动因，梳理出“饭圈”青少年偶像崇拜启动的五种心理防御机制，分别为对依恋的补偿、对浪漫关系的幻想、对理想自我的投射、对群体身份的认同和对压力的宣泄。据此生成“饭圈”青少年偶像崇拜的引导路径，具体包括建立良好的依恋关系、树立正确的爱情价值观、榜样教育和偶像崇拜融合共振、赋能“饭圈”群体积极力量及疏通和创设多种压力宣泄渠道。
• Under the background of the rapid development of the Internet, the prevalence of “celebrity fan clubs culture” has had a certain negative impact on the online social ecology and physical and mental growth of young people in China. The idol worship of “celebrity fan clubs” young people has formed a new academic proposition. This study starts from the perspective of psychological defense mechanisms in psychodynamics and combines previous empirical studies to explore the internal motivations of idol worship among “celebrity fan clubs” teenagers. It sorts out five psychological defense mechanisms that initiate idol worship in “celebrity fan clubs” teenagers, namely compensation for attachment, fantasy of romantic relationships, projection of ideal selves, identification with group identity, and release of pressure. Based on this, a guiding path for the idol worship of teenagers in the “celebrity fan clubs” is generated, which includes establishing good attachment relationships, establishing correct love values, integrating and resonating with role model education and idol worship, empowering the “celebrity fan clubs” group with positive forces, and unblocking and creating various pressure relief channels.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0607137
• 引用： 郭敏娜，桑青松．向内而生：“饭圈”青少年偶像崇拜的内部动因与引导路径——基于心理防御机制视角［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（7）：1226-1234．