国际中文开源期刊平台

男性月经态度的质性研究 ——基于个人成长背景及其社会角色

A Qualitative Study of Men ’s Attitudes towards Menstruation — Based on Personal Growth Background and Social Roles

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(7)：1154-1164 / 2024-07-30 479 162

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• 作者： 邓心怡      赵冬梅     
• 单位：

  澳门城市大学，中国澳门

• 关键词： 月经态度；月经文化；男性；成长背景；社会角色
• Menstrual attitudes; Menstrual culture; Men; Growth context; Social roles
• 摘要： 本研究将男性作为目标群体，采用半结构访谈法，访谈了21名不同年龄阶段的男性，通过软件NVIVO14.0对访谈文本进行编码，试图探究不同成长背景以及担任不同社会角色时的男性是如何看待月经以及如何对待经期女性的，从而了解男性在女性月经中充当的角色，为男性如何帮助经期女性提供建议和思路。研究发现：男性主要通过家庭、学校、同辈交流、公共媒体四类渠道习得关于月经的知识。处在不同社会角色下的男性，对待月经与经期女性的态度会朝着满足个体观念中角色背景下要求与期望的方向变化。男性大多从宏观的角度谈论月经，当下的社会观念、文化传统都会造就男性对于月经的认知，社会对于女性的尊重也会影响男性对待女性以及经期女性的方式。
• This study targeted men as the target group and used semi-structured interview method to interview 21 men of different age groups. The interview text was encoded using NVIVO14.0 software, aiming to explore how men from different growth backgrounds and social roles perceive menstruation and how they treat women during menstruation, in order to understand the role of men in female menstruation and provide suggestions and ideas on how men can help women during menstruation. Research has found that men mainly acquire knowledge about menstruation through four channels: family, school, peer communication, and public media. Men in different social roles tend to change their attitudes towards menstruation and women during menstruation in a direction that meets the requirements and expectations of the individual’s role background. Most men talk about menstruation from a macro perspective, and current social beliefs and cultural traditions can shape men’s understanding of menstruation. The respect society places on women can also affect the way men treat women and those who are experiencing menstruation.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0607129
• 引用： 邓心怡，赵冬梅．男性月经态度的质性研究——基于个人成长背景及其社会角色［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（7）：1154-1164．