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心理学视角下的亲环境行为： 概念、理论模型及影响因素

Psychological Perspectives on Pro-environmental Behavior: Concept, Theoretical Models, and Influencing Factors

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(6)：1055-1066 / 2024-07-05 202 432

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• 作者： 黄锦慧      刘云芝      林映吟      管睿星      周晴霞      蔡秋阳     
• 单位：

  苏州科技大学，苏州

• 关键词： 亲环境行为；环境心理学；环境效能感；自然共情
• Pro-environmental behavior; Environmental psychology; Sense of environmental efficacy; Natural empathy
• 摘要： 亲环境行为是个体所采取的旨在保护自然环境、减少对环境破坏的行为。在心理学领域的研究中，解释这一行为的理论机制主要聚焦于计划行为理论、负责任环境行为模型以及规范激活模型等三大理论框架。影响亲环境行为的因素可归结为认知和情绪情感两大维度。具体而言，认知层面主要涉及个体的价值观、社会认知以及环境效能感等因素；情感层面则涵盖消极与积极情绪、自我超越情绪以及自然共情等方面对亲环境行为的影响。未来可进一步分析亲环境行为的内在机制与影响因素，并积极探索提升亲环境行为的有效途径与应用场景。
• Pro-environmental behaviors are behaviors adopted by individuals that aim to protect thenatural environment and reduce damage to the environment. In research in the field of psychology, thetheoretical mechanisms explaining this behavior have focused on three major theoretical frameworks suchas Theory of Planned Behavior, Environmentally Responsible Behavior, and Norm-Activation Theory.Factors affecting pro-environmental behavior can be attributed to two main dimensions: cognitive andemotional-affective. Specifically, the cognitive dimension mainly involves the individual's values, socialcognition, and environmental efficacy, while the affective dimension covers the influence of negative andpositive emotions, self-transcendence emotions, and natural empathy on pro-environmental behavior. Inthe future, we can further analyze the intrinsic mechanisms and influencing factors of pro-environmentalbehaviors, and actively explore effective ways and application scenarios to enhance pro-environmentalbehaviors.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606119
• 引用： 黄锦慧，刘云芝，林映吟，等．心理学视角下的亲环境行为：概念、理论模型及影响因素［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：1055-1066．