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内外倾人格特征对情绪图片再认影响的实验研究

Experimental Study on the Effect of Internal and External Personality Traits on Re-recognition of Emotional Pictures

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(6)：1098-1108 / 2024-07-17 101 143

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• 作者： 查世琦     
• 单位：

  盐城市东进路小学，盐城

• 关键词： 内外倾；人格特征；情绪图片；再认
• Inside and outside; Personality characteristics; Emotional pictures; Re-recognition
• 摘要： 研究目的：探究内外倾人格特征对情绪图片再认的影响。研究方法：研究采用实验法进行，首先对109名被试进行艾森克人格问卷测试。根据调查结果选取内外倾型被试共24人进行情绪图片再认的实验研究，内倾型12人，外倾型12人。实验为2（人格特点：内倾、外倾）×4（情绪图片类型：负性低唤醒图片、负性高唤醒图片、中性低唤醒图片、正性高唤醒图片）两因素混合设计，其中人格内外倾特点为被试间设计，情绪图片为被试内设计。研究结果：（1）外倾者与内倾者在对情绪图片再认时的正确率差异不显著。（2）外倾者与内倾者在对情绪图片再认时的辨别力差异不显著。（3）外倾者与内倾者在对情绪图片评定时的效价评分（F（1，22）=5.896，p=0.024）差异显著。（4）外倾者与内倾者在对情绪图片评定时的唤醒度评分差异不显著。（5）不同情绪图片在再认的辨别力上（F（3，66）=6.026，p=0.001）存在显著差异。
• Objective: To explore the effect of internal and external personality traits on re-recognition of emotional pictures. Methods: The study was carried out by experimental method. The 109 subjects were first tested on the Essenk personality questionnaire. According to the results of the survey, a total of 24 people were selected for emotional picture re-recognition of the experimental study, 12 people in the tilt type, 12 people in the outward type. Experiment is 2 (personality characteristics: introversion, extroversion) ×4 (emotional picture type, negative low wake-up picture, negative high wake-up picture, neutral low wake-up picture, positive high wake-up picture) two factors mixed design, in which the personality inner and outer tilt characteristics for the subject design, emotional picture for the test design. Conclusion: (1) There was no significant difference in the accuracy of the re-recognition of emotional images between the extroverts and the introverts. (2) The difference in discernment between the extrovert and the introvert when re-admitting the emotional picture was not significant. (3) There was a significant difference between the extrovert and the introvert in the evaluation of the emotional picture (F (1, 22) =5.896, p=0.024). (4) There was no significant difference in the wake-up score between the extrovert and the introvert in the evaluation of the emotional picture. (5) There are significant differences in the discernment of different emotional pictures (F (3, 66) =6.026, p=0.001) in the recognition of rerecognition.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606123
• 引用： 查世琦．内外倾人格特征对情绪图片再认影响的实验研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：1098-1108．