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自我相关信息对选择性注意的影响： 基于负启动范式

The Effect of Self-related Information on Selective Attention: Based on Negative Priming Paradigm

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(6)：1067-1078 / 2024-07-04 161 223

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• 作者： 冮慧眸      刘明慧     
• 单位：

  哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院，哈尔滨

• 关键词： 自我相关信息；选择性注意；负启动范式
• Self-related information; Selective attention; Negative priming normal form
• 摘要： 在避免刺激熟悉性和任务相关性的前提下，考察自我相关信息对选择性注意的影响，并探究刺激熟悉性如何影响个体的反应选择。引入负启动范式，讨论自我相关信息在三种不同选择性注意条件下的加工特点，进而揭示其对选择性注意的具体作用机制。结果表明：在不考虑任务相关性对实验的影响时，（1）当自我相关信息仅作为目标项呈现时，会促进个体的选择性注意；（2）当自我相关信息仅作为干扰项呈现时，会阻碍个体的选择性注意；（3）当自我相关信息涉及选择性注意的注意状态转换时，不利于个体将注意力从自我相关刺激转移至其他非自我相关刺激。
• On the premise of avoiding stimulus familiarity and task relevance, we examine the influenceof self-related information on selective attention, and explore how stimulus familiarity affects itIndividual response selection. By introducing the negative priming paradigm, we discuss the processingcharacteristics of self-related information under three different selective attention conditions, and thenreveal its selectivity the specific mechanism of attention. The results show that: without consideringthe influence of task relevance on the experiment, (1) when self-related information is presented onlyas the target item, it will promoting individual selective attention; (2) When self-related information ispresented only as a disturbance item, it will hinder the individual's selective attention; (3) When selfrelatedinformation is involved when the attention state of selective attention is switched, it is unfavorablefor individuals to shift their attention from self-related stimuli to other non-self-related stimuli.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606120
• 引用： 冮慧眸，刘明慧．自我相关信息对选择性注意的影响：基于负启动范式［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：1067-1078．