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高校大一新生自尊与心理健康的关系：心理弹性的中介作用

The Relationship between Self-esteem and Mental Health among Freshmen in College: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience

Psychology of China / 2024,6(6): 1047-1054 / 2024-07-05 532 391

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• Authors: 宋美静¹      何林颖²      王歆睿³      张莉²     
• Information:

  1．成都师范学院，成都；
  2．西南交通大学希望学院，成都；
  3．成都工业学院，成都

• Keywords: 自尊；心理弹性；焦虑；抑郁；大一新生
• Self-esteem; Psychological resilience; Anxiety; Depression; Freshmen in college
• Abstract: 文章采用自尊量表、心理弹性量表和简明症状量表对1511名高校大一新生进行调查，旨在探索高校大一新生的自尊、心理弹性与心理健康的关系，并为大一新生心理健康教育提供建议。研究结果显示，高校大一新生自尊与心理健康症状的焦虑、抑郁和躯体化维度显著负相关；心理弹性与心理健康症状的焦虑、抑郁和躯体化维度显著负相关；心理弹性在自尊与焦虑之间起部分中介作用，在自尊与抑郁之间起部分中介作用，在自尊与躯体化之间中介作用不显著。这为提高大学生心理健康水平，尤其是改善焦虑和抑郁提供了指导。
• This study utilized the Self-Esteem Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale, and the Brief SymptomInventory 18 (BSI-18) to investigate 1511 freshmen in college, aiming to explore the relationship betweenself-esteem, psychological resilience, and mental health among these students. In this study, we hope tooffer some references for the school’s mental health education efforts. The results revealed that there isa significant negative correlation between self-esteem and anxiety/ depression/ somatization; similarly,psychological resilience is significantly negatively correlated with anxiety/ depression/ somatization.Psychological resilience partially mediates the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety, as well asbetween self-esteem and depression, but its mediating role is not significant between self-esteem andsomatization. These findings offer guidance for improving the mental health levels of college students,especially in alleviating anxiety and depression.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606118
• Cite: 宋美静，何林颖，王歆睿，等．高校大一新生自尊与心理健康的关系：心理弹性的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：1047-1054．