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情绪易感性对青少年自我聚焦注意的影响： 有调节的中介模型

The Impact of Emotional Susceptibility on Self Focused Attention in Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(6)：891-904 / 2024-06-18 351 218

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• 作者： 陶瑞琪¹      周梦珂¹²      裴文慧¹²      杨曼晴³      胡哲¹²     
• 单位：

  1．合肥师范学院教育与心理科学学院，合肥；
  2．青少年心理健康与危机智能干预安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室，合肥；
  3．南京市建宁中学，南京

• 关键词： 情绪易感性；自我聚焦注意；情绪调节能力；青少年
• Emotional susceptibility; Self focused attention; Emotional regulation ability; Youngsters
• 摘要： 本研究旨在探讨情绪易感性、情绪调节能力与自我聚焦注意之间的中介作用机制及性别在其间的调节作用。研究以青少年为样本，通过问卷调查法收集数据，运用结构方程模型进行中介效应分析。研究结果显示：（1）情绪易感性能够显著正向预测自我聚焦注意；（2）情绪易感性通过情绪调节能力的中介作用预测自我聚焦注意；（3）性别能够调节情绪易感性与情绪调节能力与自我聚焦注意的关系，具体来说，相比于女生，男生的情绪易感性对负情绪调节能力的预测作用，以及情绪易感性对自我聚焦注意的预测作用均更大。该结果揭示了情绪易感性对自我聚焦注意的影响机制，为青少年的心理健康调控和社会性发展提供了理论支持和实践意见，并且为焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪甚至临床心理疾病的干预提供指导。
• The purpose of this study was to explore the mediating mechanism between emotionalsusceptibility, emotional regulation ability and self focused attention, and the regulatory role of gender init. The study takes teenagers as the sample, collects data through questionnaire survey, and uses structuralequation model to analyze the mediating effect. The results show that: (1) emotional susceptibility cansignificantly and positively predict self focused attention; (2) Emotional susceptibility predicts selffocused attention through the mediating effect of emotional regulation ability; (3) Gender can regulatethe relationship between emotional susceptibility and emotional regulation ability and self focusedattention. Specifically, compared with girls, boys’ emotional susceptibility has a greater predictive effecton negative emotional regulation ability and emotional susceptibility has a greater predictive effect on selffocused attention. The results reveal the influence mechanism of emotional susceptibility on self focusedattention, provide theoretical support and practical advice for the regulation of mental health and socialdevelopment of adolescents, and provide guidance for the intervention of negative emotions such asanxiety, depression and even clinical psychological diseases.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606102
• 引用： 陶瑞琪，周梦珂，裴文慧，等．情绪易感性对青少年自我聚焦注意的影响：有调节的中介模型［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：891-904．