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元认知反思缺乏导致错误信息持续影响效应：相关度的调节作用

Lack of Metacognitive Reflection Leads to the Continued Influence Effect of Misinformation: The Moderating Effect of Relevance

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(6)：905-911 / 2024-06-26 162 151

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• 作者： 贾丽娜     
• 单位：

  天津商业大学法学院心理学系，天津

• 关键词： 错误信息；元认知反思；信息更正；相关度
• Misinformation; Metacognitive reflection; Information correction; Relevance
• 摘要： 随着错误信息难以更正这一现象的出现，探讨其中可能的原因有利于降低其所带来的消极影响。本研究通过实验法考察了元认知反思对CIEM的影响及信息相关度的调节作用。结果发现：（1）元认知反思评估能够影响信息更正的过程，缺乏准确的元认知反思评估将导致CIEM；（2）信息相关度在元认知反思对CIEM的影响中起到调节作用，高相关信息下这一影响的预测作用显著。研究为今后有针对性的更正错误信息、降低CIEM的消极影响提供了证据与借鉴。
• With the emergence of the phenomenon that misinformation is difficult to correct, exploringthe possible reasons for it is beneficial to reduce the negative influences. This study examined the effectsof metacognitive reflection on the CIEM and the moderating effect of information relevance through anexperimental method. The results found that: (1) metacognitive reflection can influence the process ofinformation correction, and the lack of accurate metacognitive reflective appraisal will lead to the CIEM;(2) information relevance plays a moderating role in the effect of metacognitive reflection on the CIEM,and the prediction of this effect is significant under high relevance information. This study providesevidence and reference for future targeted correction of misinformation and reduction of the negativeeffects of the CIEM.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606103
• 引用： 贾丽娜．元认知反思缺乏导致错误信息持续影响效应：相关度的调节作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：905-911．