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大学生被动性社交网站使用、社交焦虑及孤独感的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship Among Passive Social Network Use, Social Anxiety and Loneliness of College Students

Psychology of China / 2024,6(5): 853-862 / 2024-06-11 320 1845

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• Authors: 韦丹丹     
• Information:

  广西师范大学，桂林

• Keywords: 大学生；被动性社交网站使用；社交焦虑；孤独感；中介作用
• College students; Passive use of social networking sites; Social anxiety; Loneli
• Abstract: 本研究以349名大学生为对象，采用被动性社交网站使用量表、社交焦虑量表和孤独感量表，探究大学生被动性社交网站使用、社交焦虑及孤独感的关系，以及社交焦虑在被动性社交网站与孤独感这两个变量间的中介作用。经数据收集、处理及分析后得出以下结论：（1）孤独感在是否独生子女、家庭所在地上不存在差异，在性别和年级上存在差异。（2）被动性社交网站使用和社交焦虑的现实社交焦虑维度有正相关关系；被动性社交网站使用和孤独感间存在负相关；社交焦虑和孤独感间存在正相关。（3）被动性社交网站使用对现实社交焦虑的预测作用是正向的；被动性社交网站使用对孤独感的预测作用是负向的；社交焦虑的网络社交焦虑维度能够正向预测孤独感的高低；现实社交焦虑在被动性社交网站使用与孤独感中可能存在遮掩效应。
• In this study, 349 college students were selected to explore the relationship between the useof passive social networking sites, social anxiety and loneliness, and the mediating role of social anxietybetween them. After data collection, processing and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn:(1) There is no difference in loneliness between the only child and family location, and there is differencein gender and grade. (2) There is a positive correlation between passive social website use and socialanxiety; there is a negative correlation between passive social website use and loneliness; there is a positivecorrelation between social anxiety and loneliness. (3)The prediction effect of passive social website use onreal social anxiety is positive; the prediction effect of passive social website use on loneliness is negative;the social anxiety dimension of social anxiety can positively predict the level of loneliness; real socialanxiety may have a masking effect in passive social website use and loneliness.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0605097
• Cite: 韦丹丹．大学生被动性社交网站使用、社交焦虑及孤独感的关系研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（5）：853-862．