国际中文开源期刊平台

母亲童年环境不可预测性对共同养育的影响：基于生命史理论

Effects of Unpredictability of Mother’s Childhood Environment on Co-parenting: Based on Life History Theory

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(5)：733-742 / 2024-06-05 175 220

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• 作者： 薄密姣      王挺     
• 单位：

  江西中医药大学，南昌

• 关键词： 童年环境不可预测性；共同养育；成人依恋；婚姻质量；中介作用
• Unpredictability of childhood environment; Co-parenting; Adult attachment; Quality of marriage; Chain mediation
• 摘要： 目的：在生命史理论视角下，探究母亲童年环境不可预测性与共同养育的关系，以及成人依恋和婚姻质量在其中的作用。方法：采用童年环境不可预测性问卷、亲密关系经历量表、婚姻质量量表和共同养育量表对492名已婚已育母亲进行调查。结果：（1）童年环境不可预测性与共同养育、依恋焦虑、依恋回避、婚姻质量显著相关（r=-0.234；r=0.324；r=0.218；r=-0.253，p<0.001）；依恋焦虑、依恋回避与婚姻质量显著负相关（r=-0.267；r=-0.606，p<0.001），与共同养育显著负相关（r=-0.334；r=-0.659，p<0.001）；婚姻质量与共同养育显著正相关（r=0.69，p<0.001）；（2）成人依恋（依恋焦虑、依恋回避）在童年环境不可预测性和共同养育间起中介作用，中介效应值为-0.03和-0.06；（3）婚姻质量在童年环境不可预测性和共同养育间起中介作用，中介效应值为-0.10和-0.05；（4）成人依恋（依恋焦虑、依恋回避）和婚姻质量在童年环境不可预测性和共同养育间起链式中介作用，中介效应值为-0.03和-0.05。结论：母亲童年环境不可预测性影响共同养育水平，且这种影响可以分别通过成人依恋（依恋焦虑、依恋回避）和婚姻质量的单独中介及链式中介起作用。
• Objective: From the perspective of life history theory, to explore the relationship between theunpredictability of mother’s childhood environment and co-parenting, and the role of adult attachmentand marital quality in it. Methods: 492 married mothers with children were investigated by using theunpredictable childhood environment questionnaire, intimate relationship experience scale, marriagequality scale and common parenting scale. Results: (1) The unpredictability of childhood environmentwas significantly related to co-parenting, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance and marital quality(r=-0.234; r=0.324; r=0.218; r=-0.253, p<0.001); Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance arenegatively correlated with marital quality (r=-0.267; r=-0.606,p<0.001), which was negatively correlatedwith co-parenting (r=-0.334; r=-0.659, p<0.001); There is a significant positive correlation between maritalquality and co-parenting (r=0.697, p<0.001); (2) Adult attachment (attachment anxiety, attachmentavoidance) plays an intermediary role between the unpredictability of childhood environment and coparenting,with the intermediary effect values of -0.03 and-0.06; (3)The quality of marriage plays anintermediary role between the unpredictability of childhood environment and co-parenting, and theintermediary effect values are -0.10 and -0.05; (4)Adult attachment (attachment anxiety, attachmentavoidance) and marital quality play a chain mediating role between the unpredictability of childhoodenvironment and co-parenting, and the mediating effects are -0.03 and -0.05. Conclusion: Theunpredictability of mothers’ childhood environment affects the level of co-parenting, and this influencecan be exerted through the independent intermediary and chain intermediary of adult attachment andmarital quality respectively.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0605083
• 引用： 薄密姣，王挺．母亲童年环境不可预测性对共同养育的影响：基于生命史理论［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（5）：733-742．