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自我控制与青少年冒险行为的关系： 情绪调节策略和抑郁的链式中介作用

The Relationship Between Self-control and Adolescent Risktaking Behavior: The Chain Mediating Effect of Emotion Regulation Strategies and Depression

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(4)：689-699 / 2024-05-16 239 265

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• 作者： 毛梓宇      张萌      赵晨悦      刘征杏      邢小莉     
• 单位：

  河南大学教育学部，开封

• 关键词： 自我控制；冒险行为；认知重评；表达抑制；抑郁
• Self-control; Risk-taking behavior; Cognitive reappraisal; Expressive suppression; Depression
• 摘要： 为探讨自我控制与青少年冒险行为的关系，以及情绪调节策略和抑郁在其中的中介作用，采用自我控制双系统量表、流调中心抑郁量表、青少年冒险行为量表和情绪调节问卷对497名青少年进行调查。结果发现：（1）自我控制能力负向预测青少年冒险行为；（2）情绪调节策略和抑郁在自我控制与青少年冒险行为之间起链式中介作用，其中认知重评策略负向预测青少年的抑郁，进而影响其冒险行为；而表达抑制策略则正向预测青少年的抑郁，进而影响其冒险行为。因此，自我控制不仅可以直接影响青少年的冒险行为，也可以通过情绪调节策略和抑郁对冒险行为产生间接影响。
• To investigate the relationship between self-control and adolescent risk-taking behavior andthe mediating role of emotion regulation strategies and depression, this study surveyed 497 adolescentsusing the Self-Control Dual System Scale, the Depression Scale of the Center for Epidemiological Studies,the Adolescent Risk-Taking Behavior Scale, and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The resultsshowed that: (1) self-control negatively predicted adolescent risk-taking behavior; (2) emotion regulationstrategies and depression chain-mediated the relationship between self-control and adolescent risk-takingbehavior, with cognitive reappraisal strategies negatively predicting adolescents’ depression, which inturn affects risk-taking behavior, and expressive suppression strategies positively predicting adolescents’depression, which in turn affects their risk-taking behavior. Thus, self-control can not only directlyinfluence adolescents’ risk-taking behavior, but also indirectly influence risk-taking behavior throughemotion regulation strategies and depression.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0604078
• 引用： 毛梓宇，张萌，赵晨悦，等．自我控制与青少年冒险行为的关系：情绪调节策略和抑郁的链式中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（4）：689-699．