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追求快乐还是意义？幸福取向的内涵、测量及影响

Seeking Pleasure or Meaning? Definition, Measurements and Consequences of Happiness Orientations

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(4)：664-669 / 2024-05-06 175 263

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• 作者： 张晨蕾      陈鹤之     
• 单位：

  浙江外国语学院教育学院， 杭州

• 关键词： 幸福取向；幸福感；快乐动机；意义动机
• Happiness orientations; Well-being; Hedonic motives; Eudaimonic motives
• 摘要： 幸福取向是指个体追求幸福时的动机和目标，主要包括快乐取向（追求愉悦、回避痛苦）和意义取向（追求成长和意义）。本文回顾了幸福取向概念的来源、相关测量工具的发展，分析总结了幸福取向对个体幸福感的影响。未来研究应进一步探讨幸福取向维度的跨文化一致性、幸福取向对个体幸福感的长期影响、幸福取向的前因变量和干预措施。
• Happiness orientations refer to an individual’s motives and goals in the pursuit of happiness,mainly including hedonic orientation (pursuit of pleasure, avoidance of pain) and eudaimonicorientation (pursuit of growth and meaning). This paper reviews the origin of the concept of happinessorientations, the development of related measurements, and analyzes and summarizes the effects ofhappiness orientations on individual well-being. Future research should further explore the cross-culturalconsistency of happiness orientation dimensions, the long-term effects of happiness orientations onindividual well-being, antecedent variables and interventions of happiness orientations.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0604075
• 引用： 张晨蕾，陈鹤之．追求快乐还是意义？幸福取向的内涵、测量及影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（4）：664-669．