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父亲人格特质对儿童社会性发展的影响：父子关系的中介作用

Father’s Personality and Children’s Social Development: The Mediating Role of Father-child Relationship

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(4)：539-550 / 2024-05-16 61 81

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• 作者： 徐莹     
• 单位：

  湖北商贸学院教育学院，武汉

• 关键词： 父亲人格特质；父子关系；儿童社会性发展
• Personality trait of father; Father-child relationship; Social development of children
• 摘要： 为探讨父亲人格特质、父子关系与儿童社会性发展的关系，文章采用问卷调查法对郑州市区两所幼儿园176名幼儿及其父亲进行调查。研究表明：4～7岁儿童社会性发展良好，并在儿童性别上存在显著差异；父亲人格特质、父子关系与儿童社会性发展之间彼此显著相关；“友好型”和“信赖型”父子关系可以作为父亲“宜人性”人格特质和儿童社会性发展的部分中介变量，并能有效预测儿童社会性发展；父亲良好的人格特质和积极的父子关系能够有效促进儿童的社会性发展。
• Good father’s personality and positive father-child relationship can benefit the socialdevelopment of children. Using questionnaires, the author investigated 176 children and their fathers intwo kindergartens in Zhengzhou. It founded that the social development of 4 to 7 years old children isgood, which have significant differences in the gender of child; The personality trait of father，fatherchildrelationship and social development of children show significant correlation in each other; Fatherchildrelationship can be used as partial intermediate variable between the personality trait of fatherand the social development of children, and they have good predicting effect on the social developmentof children. Father should attach importance to the improvement and development of self, to establishfriendly relationship with children; kindergarten and the society should strengthen the cultivation offather’s education ability.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0604061
• 引用： 徐莹．父亲人格特质对儿童社会性发展的影响：父子关系的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（4）：539-550．