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大学新生心理健康影响因素及对策研究

Research on Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Mental Health of University Freshmen

Psychology of China / 2024,6(3): 430-436 / 2024-04-08 354 338

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• Authors: 陈道亮     
• Information:

  金华职业技术学院，金华

• Keywords: 大学新生；心理健康现状；影响因素；对策
• College freshmen; Mental health status; Influencing factors; Countermeasures
• Abstract: 通过对某高校大一新生进行心理健康状况调查，了解学生心理健康状况及影响因素，从而有针对性地开展相关心理健康服务，提升学生心理健康水平，减少危机事件的发生。本研究采用基本情况调查表及抑郁自评量表（SDS）对某高校867名大一新生进行问卷调查。结果：（1）大学生自评抑郁量表均分达为0.51分，达到轻度抑郁水平的临界值；（2）家庭经济状况和家庭氛围显著影响大学新生抑郁水平；（3）负性生活事件显著影响大学新生抑郁水平。结论：大学生心理健康水平不容乐观，家庭氛围、家庭经济状况、是否经历负性生活事件是影响大学新生心理健康的重要因素。
• A survey on the mental health status of freshmen in a university was conducted to understandthe mental health status of students and the factors affecting them, so as to carry out relevant mentalhealth services in a targeted manner, improve the mental health level of students and reduce theoccurrence of crisis events. In this study, 867 freshmen in a university were surveyed by questionnairesusing the Basic Information Questionnaire and the Self-assessment Scale for Depression (SDS). Results:(1) The mean score of the self-assessment depression scale of college students reached 0.51, which is thecritical value of mild depression level; (2) the family economic status and family atmosphere significantlyaffect the depression level of college freshmen; (3) negative life events significantly affect the depressionlevel of college freshmen. Conclusion: The mental health level of college students is not optimistic, andfamily atmosphere, family economic status, and whether they have experienced negative life events areimportant factors affecting the mental health of college freshmen.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0603048
• Cite: 陈道亮．大学新生心理健康影响因素及对策研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（3）：430-436．