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孤独感对大学生认知失败的影响： 反刍思维的中介作用

The Effect of Loneliness on Cognitive Failure of College Students: The Mediating Role of Ruminating Thought

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(3)：422-429 / 2024-04-15 219 316

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• 作者： 刁佳玺     
• 单位：

  成都农业科技职业学院，成都

• 关键词： 孤独感；认知失败；反刍思维；中介作用
• Loneliness; Cognitive failure; Rumination; Mediating effect
• 摘要： 认知失败指人们基于认知错误不能顺利完成日常生活中的简单任务，出现了行为过失，孤独感和反刍思维有可能影响认知失败。为探讨孤独感和反刍思维对大学生认知失败的影响及其作用机制，本研究以孤独感量表、反刍思维量表和认知失败量表中文版对208名大学生进行测量。结果发现：（1）在控制年龄、性别、年级后，孤独感对大学生认知失败有显著的正向预测作用；（2）反刍思维在孤独感和认知失败的关系中起中介作用。说明孤独感不仅对认知失败有直接影响，而且反刍思维是孤独感导致认知失败的内部作用机制。在处理认知失败的心理咨询实践中，可以考虑降低孤独感和反刍思维，继而降低个体的认知失败。
• Cognitive failure refers to people’s failure to complete simple tasks in daily life based oncognitive errors, resulting in behavioral errors, loneliness and rumination thinking may affect cognitivefailure. In order to explore the effect of loneliness and rumination on cognitive failure and its mechanism,208 college students were tested with loneliness scale, rumination scale and cognitive failure scale. Theresults showed that: (1) After controlling for age, gender and grade, loneliness had a significant positivepredictive effect on cognitive failure; (2) Rumination played a mediating role in the relationship betweenloneliness and cognitive failure. It shows that loneliness not only has a direct effect on cognitive failure,but also ruminating is the internal mechanism of loneliness leading to cognitive failure. In the practiceof psychological counseling to deal with cognitive failure, we can reduce loneliness and rumination, andthen reduce individual cognitive failure.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0603047
• 引用： 刁佳玺．孤独感对大学生认知失败的影响：反刍思维的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（3）：422-429．