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音乐情绪对听觉注意加工的影响

The Influence of Music Emotion on Auditory Attention Processing

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(3)：361-368 / 2024-03-21 224 480

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• 作者： 陈曦希¹²      刘颖¹²     
• 单位：

  1．西南大学音乐学院，重庆；
  2．中国音乐心理健康研究所，重庆

• 关键词： 听觉注意；音乐情绪；积极情绪
• Auditory attention; Music emotion; Positive emotion
• 摘要： 听觉注意是当前多媒体时代一种非常重要的基础认知能力，也是语音识别和音乐聆听等功能的核心。本研究结合积极情绪扩展构建理论，梳理和分析音乐情绪对听觉注意加工的影响，主要发现：（1）积极的音乐情绪可以扩大注意加工的范围，促进思维的灵活性，并且对负性信息的抑制普遍降低；（2）积极的音乐情绪被唤醒时，个体听觉注意加工的方式普遍是自下而上的，其表现为注意更加分散。未来研究一方面可以关注音乐情绪对不同人格特质个体的听觉注意加工的区别，另一方面可以关注不同音乐情绪效价对听觉注意影响在脑区反应的差异，在助力音乐心理基础理论研究的同时，推进音乐在心理健康、认识加工甚至人工智能领域的发展。
• Auditory attention is a very important basic cognitive ability in the current multimediaera, and it is also the core of speech recognition and music listening functions. Based on the extendedconstruction theory of positive emotion, this study combed and analyzed the influence of music emotionon auditory attention processing. The main findings were: (1) Positive music emotion can expand thescope of attention processing, promote the flexibility of thinking, and generally reduce the inhibition ofnegative information; (2) When positive musical emotions are aroused, the processing mode of individualauditory attention is generally bottom-up, which is manifested as more dispersed attention. Future studiescan focus on the differences between music emotion and auditory attention processing of individualswith different personality traits on the one hand, and the differences in brain responses of the effects ofdifferent music emotion titers on auditory attention on the other hand, so as to promote the developmentof music in the fields of mental health, cognitive processing and even artificial intelligence while assistingthe research on the basic theory of music psychology.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0603040
• 引用： 陈曦希，刘颖．音乐情绪对听觉注意加工的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（3）：361-368．