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自尊对风险决策的影响——以自我效能感为中介变量

Influence of Self-esteem on Risk Decision-making: Self-efficacy as an Intermediate Variable

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(3)：346-360 / 2024-03-21 393 319

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• 作者： 贾培钰     
• 单位：

  西南民族大学，成都

• 关键词： 自尊；风险决策；自我效能感；大学生
• Self-esteem; Risk decision-making preference; Self-efficacy; College students
• 摘要： 目的：探讨自尊与大学生风险决策的关系及检验自我效能感的中介作用。方法：采用自尊量表（SES）、自我效能感量表（GSES）、风险决策量表（ROQ）对418名大学生进行调查。结果表明：（1）自尊与自我效能感呈显著正相关；（2）自尊与风险决策呈显著正相关；（3）自我效能感与大学生风险决策呈显著正相关；（4）自我效能感在自尊对大学生风险决策的影响中起部分中介作用。结论：自尊不仅对大学生风险决策具有直接影响，也可以通过自我效能感的部分中介作用间接影响大学生风险决策。
• Objective of scientific research: To discuss the relationship between self-esteem and riskmanagement decision preference of college students and the mediating role of self-efficacy detection.Methods: 418 college students were surveyed with the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)and Risk Management Decision Scale (ROQ). The results show that: (1) Self-esteem is significantlyproportional to self-efficacy; (2) Self-esteem is significantly proportional to risk management decisionmakingpreferences; (3) Self-efficacy is significantly proportional to risk management decision-makingpreferences of college students (4) Self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the harm of self-esteemto college students’ risk management decision preference. Conclusion: Self-esteem not only has a directimpact on college students’ risk decision-making preferences, but also indirectly affect college students’risk decision-making preferences through part of the intermediary of self-efficacy.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0603039
• 引用： 贾培钰．自尊对风险决策的影响——以自我效能感为中介变量［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（3）：346-360．