国际中文开源期刊平台

中华民族身份认同与群体参照效应 ——基于联结记忆的视角

Chinese National Identity and Group Reference Effect —From the Perspective of Associative Memory

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(12)：1246-1252 / 2023-12-25 188 363

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• 作者： 王润钊     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学教育学部，桂林

• 关键词： 中华民族共同体意识；联结记忆；群体参照效应
• Associative memory; Community sense of the Chinese nation; Group reference effect
• 摘要： 中华民族身份认同是筑牢中华民族共同体的意识的重要内容，也反映了中华儿女的集体自我。本研究拟结合联结记忆，探究中华民族身份认同所带来的群体参照效应。通过采用4（参照类型：中华民族、法兰西民族、自我、语义加工）*2（再认类型：相同配对、重组配对）被试内设计，探讨不同参照类型对联结记忆成绩的影响。结果发现，参照类型主效应显著，参照自我、参照中华民族、语义加工的记忆成绩显著高于参照外群体法兰西民族。同时参照自我与参照中华民族的记忆成绩无显著差异，再认类型主效应不显著，两者交互作用不显著。结论：联结记忆中存在自我参照和群体参照效应，同时参照中华民族可引起不低于自我的记忆优势，表现出中华民族身份认同的稳定性和重要性。
• The identity of the Chinese nation is an important content in building a strong sense of theChinese nation community, and it also reflects the collective self of the Chinese people. This studyintends to explore the group reference effect brought by the identity of the Chinese nation by combiningwith associative memory. By using a 4 (reference type: Chinese nation, French nation, self, semanticprocessing) * 2 (recognition type: same pairing, recombinant pairing) within-subject design, the influenceof different reference types on associative memory performance was explored. The results showed that themain effect of reference type was significant, and the memory performance of self-reference, reference tothe Chinese nation, and semantic processing was significantly higher than that of reference to the externalgroup of the French nation. At the same time, there was no significant difference in memory performancebetween self-reference and reference to the Chinese nation, and the main effect of recognition type wasnot significant, and the interaction between the two was not significant. Conclusion: There are selfreferenceand group reference effects in associative memory, and reference to the Chinese nation cancause a memory advantage that is not lower than self-reference, showing the stability and importance ofthe identity of the Chinese nation.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0512146
• 引用： 王润钊．中华民族身份认同与群体参照效应——基于联结记忆的视角［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（12）：1246-1252．