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娃娃脸面孔对第三方惩罚行为的影响

The Impact of Baby Face on Third Party Punishment Behavior

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(12)：1224-1233 / 2023-12-25 222 234

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• 作者： 张萍     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学教育学部，桂林

• 关键词： 娃娃脸面孔；第三方惩罚；环境公平性
• Baby face; Third party punishment; Environmental fairness
• 摘要： 本研究采用第三方惩罚的独裁者博弈范式探究第三方受到不同角色类型娃娃脸面孔影响认知后的惩罚行为，实验一、实验二分别探究违规者（第一方）、利益受损者（第二方）的娃娃脸面孔对第三方的惩罚行为产生何种影响。实验一结果表明，第三方在不公平情境下受到违规者娃娃脸的影响，减轻了娃娃脸违规者的惩罚；实验二结果表明，第三方无论是在相对公平情境还是不公平情境下，当利益受损者是娃娃脸时，第三方对违规者的惩罚都会更大。研究结果证实了不同角色类型的娃娃脸面孔都引发了第三方对违规者及利益受损者产生认知偏差，影响了第三方对不同角色类型的评价，进而使第三方的惩罚行为产生特异性改变。
• This study uses the dictator game paradigm of third-party punishment to explore the punitivebehaviour of third parties after they are influenced by the perception of baby faces of different roletypes. Experiments I and II explore how the baby faces of the violator (first party) and the person withcompromised interests (second party) affect the punitive behaviour of third parties, respectively. Theresults of Experiment I showed that third parties were influenced by the violator’s baby face in unfairsituations and mitigated the punishment of the baby -faced violator. The results of Experiment II showedthat third parties, both in relatively fair situations and unfair situations, punished the violator more whenthe person with the compromised interest was a baby face. The findings confirm that different role typesof baby faces both triggered cognitive biases in third parties’ perceptions of both the violator and theperson with compromised interests, which influenced third parties’ evaluations of different role types,which in turn led to idiosyncratic changes in third parties’ punitive behaviours.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0512143
• 引用： 张萍．娃娃脸面孔对第三方惩罚行为的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（12）：1224-1233．