国际中文开源期刊平台

大学生社交网络使用与体像不满的关系：社交网络体像比较的中介作用

The Relationship between Social Network Use and Body Image Dissatisfaction among College Students: The Mediating Role of Social Network Body Image Comparison

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(11)：1172-1179 / 2023-12-05 190 239

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• 作者： 姚星星     
• 单位：

  湖南师范大学，长沙

• 关键词： 社交网络使用； 社交网站体像比较； 体像不满
• Social network site use; Body image comparison on social networking sites; Body dissatisfaction
• 摘要： 在互联网时代，社交网络与人们的日常生活日益密切，成为人们维系社交关系的重要工具，也是人们展示理想自我形象的重要平台。以往研究结果显示，大学生普遍存在体像不满。三重影响模型认为大众媒体是造成体像不满的重要来源，并且体像比较是重要的影响因素。为探讨社交网络使用、社交网站体像比较和体像不满之间的关系，本研究基于三重影响模型和社会比较理论，采用问卷调查法对湖南科技大学478名大学生进行调查。研究结果表明：（1）社交网络使用、社交网站体像比较和体像不满两两之间均呈显著正相关。（2）在加入社交网站体像比较后，社交网络使用能显著正向预测社交网站体像比较，社交网站体像比较能够显著正向预测体像不满，社交网站使用正向预测体像不满但不显著，社交网站体像比较起完全中介作用。（3）大学生的社交网络使用强度越高，在社交网站诱发的体像比较的水平越高，个体对自己的身体形象更不满。
• In the age of the Internet, social networks have become increasingly close to People’s Daily life,becoming an important tool for people to maintain social relations and an important platform for peopleto show their ideal self-image. Previous research results show that body dissatisfaction is common amongcollege students. The Tripartite Influence Model believes that mass media is an important source of bodydissatisfaction, while body image comparison is an important factor. In order to explore the relationshipbetween social network use, body image comparison of social network sites and body dissatisfaction,this study used questionnaires to investigate 478 college students from Hunan University of Scienceand Technology. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant positive correlation between socialnetwork use, body image comparison of social network sites and body dissatisfaction. (2) After addingthe body image comparison of social networking sites, social network use can significantly positivelypredict the body image comparison on social network sites. Body image comparison on social networkingsites can significantly positively predict body dissatisfaction. The use of social networking sites to predictbody image dissatisfaction is not significant. Body image comparison on social networking sites playsa completely mediating role between SNS use and body dissatisfaction. (3) The higher the intensity ofsocial networking use of college students, the higher the level of image comparison induced on socialnetworking sites, individuals are more dissatisfied with their body image.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0511137
• 引用： 姚星星．大学生社交网络使用与体像不满的关系：社交网络体像比较的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（11）：1172-1179．