国际中文开源期刊平台

企业家人格特质研究述评

A Review of the Research on Entrepreneur Personality Traits

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(10)：1033-1041 / 2023-10-18 223 283

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• 作者： 刘佳音      吕邈     
• 单位：

  曲阜师范大学，曲阜

• 关键词： 企业家；人格特质；范围综述
• Entrepreneur; Personality traits; Scope summary
• 摘要： 企业家是企业的组织者和中坚力量，在经济繁荣中扮演了重要角色。企业家人格不仅影响企业的决策过程，而且影响企业的发展方向，对企业的成功有直接而重要的贡献。探究企业家人格能够丰富及补充了行为决策理论，为提升中国企业家决策的科学性和合理性提供依据。本研究采用范围综述的方法对国内外关于企业家人格特质的研究进行梳理和归纳，根据相关研究的特点将企业家人格在不同维度的测量和研究现状进行整理和分析。总结出研究中国企业家人格特质的学术背景，以及国内外的研究现状并提出研究领域中仍然存在一些值得改进和继续研究之处。结论：近年来，企业家人格研究取得了很大进展，但现有的测量工具往往较为笼统，无法系统地评估企业家的各种特质。因此，有必要开发一个更为整合且结合企业家实际情境的测量问卷。
• Entrepreneurs are the organizers and backbone of enterprises and play an important rolein economic prosperity. Entrepreneur’s personality not only affects the decision-making process ofenterprises, but also affects the development direction of enterprises, which has a direct and importantcontribution to the success of enterprises. Exploring entrepreneur’s personality can enrich andsupplement the theory of behavior decision-making, and provide a basis for improving the scientificityand rationality of entrepreneur’s decision-making in China. In this study, the research on entrepreneur’spersonality traits at home and abroad was sorted out and summarized by the method of scope review, andthe measurement and research status of entrepreneur’s personality in different dimensions were sorted outand analyzed according to the characteristics of related research. Summarized the academic backgroundof studying the personality traits of entrepreneurs in China, as well as the research status at home andabroad, and pointed out that there are still some areas worthy of improvement and further research.Conclusion: In recent years, great progress has been made in the study of entrepreneur’s personality, butthe existing measurement tools are often general and can’t systematically evaluate various characteristicsof entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a more integrated questionnaire that combines theactual situation of entrepreneurs.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0510120
• 引用： 刘佳音，吕邈．企业家人格特质研究述评［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（10）：1033-1041．