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领悟社会支持对汶川震后居民的人格特质和创伤后成长的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

The Effects of Comprehending Social Support on Personality Traits and Post-traumatic Growth among Wenchuan Earthquake Residents: A Moderated Mediation Model

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(9)：981-988 / 2023-10-09 128 201

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• 作者： 岳之琳     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学教育学部心理学系，桂林

• 关键词： 人格特质；领悟社会支持；PTSD；PTG
• Personal traits; Perceived social support; PTSD; PTG
• 摘要： 目的：探讨领悟社会支持在人格特质与创伤后成长之间的中介作用，以及创伤后应激障碍对中介的调节作用。方法：采用CPAI简版问卷、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）、创伤后应激障碍检查量表平民版（PCL-C）和创伤后成长量表（PTGI），对汶川地震15年后的200名灾区人民进行调查。结果：（1）四种人格特质和领悟社会支持之间均存在显著正相关；只有人际取向性与创伤后应激障碍存在显著正相关；领导性、人际取向性人格和领悟社会支持与创伤后成长存在显著正相关。（2）领悟社会支持在可靠性对创伤后成长的影响中起完全中介作用。（3）创伤后应激障碍在可靠性对创伤后成长的直接作用（ΔR2=0.11，F=26.81，p<0.001）和间接作用（ΔR2=0.03，F=7.77，p<0.01）中起调节作用。结论：震后灾民的人格特质可通过领悟社会支持影响创伤后成长，创伤后应激障碍同时调节人格特质对领悟社会支持的影响和人格特质对创伤后成长的影响，有调节的中介模型成立。
• Objective: Exploring the mediating role of navigating social support between personality traitsand posttraumatic growth, and the moderating role of PTSD on mediation. Methods: The CPAI shortversion questionnaire, the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), the civilian version of the PosttraumaticStress Disorder Checklist (PCL-C), and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were used tosurvey 200 people in the disaster area 15 years after the Wenchuan earthquake. Results: (1) Significantpositive correlations were found between all four personality traits and Appreciative Social Support; onlyInterpersonal Orientation was significantly positively correlated with PTSD; Leadership, InterpersonalOrientation Personality, and Appreciative Social Support were significantly positively correlatedwith Posttraumatic Growth. (2) Appreciating social support fully mediated the effect of reliability onposttraumatic growth (β = -0.087, t = -4.859, p < 0.001, 95% CI = [-0.122, -0.052]). (3) PTSD moderatedthe direct (ΔR2 = 0.11, F = 26.81, p < 0.001) and indirect (ΔR2 = 0.03, F = 7.77, p < 0.01) effects of reliabilityon posttraumatic growth (β = -0.087, t = -4.859, p < 0.001, 95% CI = [-0.122, -0.052]). Conclusion:Personality traits of post-earthquake victims can influence post-traumatic growth through navigatingsocial support, and a mediational model of PTSD moderating both the effects of personality traits onnavigating social support and personality traits on post-traumatic growth with moderation holds.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0509114
• 引用： 岳之琳．领悟社会支持对汶川震后居民的人格特质和创伤后成长的影响：一个有调节的中介模型［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（9）：981-988．