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想象疗法的临床应用及机制探讨

Clinical Application and Mechanism of Imagination Therapy

Psychology of China / 2023,5(6): 701-707 / 2023-06-26 417 595

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• Authors: 张楠楠     
• Information:

  苏州大学教育学院，苏州

• Keywords: 想象疗法；想象训练；心理障碍
• Imagination therapy; Imagination training; Psychological disorders
• Abstract: 想象疗法作为一种强大的心理学技术在临床上有着广泛应用。虽然由于想象疗法本身专注的心理意象过于主观且历史上行为主义反对研究内部因素包括心理意象，因此一段时间内该疗法不被科学心理学所认可，但是因为神经成像等技术的发展以及广大心理学实践者意识到心理意象贯穿各大心理疗法与日常心理活动之中，所以在临床上想象疗法仍在发挥着其强大力量。本文总结了想象疗法在临床上的广泛应用，阐明了想象疗法与心理障碍的临床相关性并对其可能的作用机制进行了探讨。
• Imagination therapy is widely used in clinical practice as a powerful psychological technique. Although it was not recognized by psychology of science for a while because of the subjective nature of the mental imagery that it focuses on and the historical behaviorist opposition to the study of internal causes that include mental imagery, However, due to the development of neuroimaging and other technologies, and the realization of psychological practitioners that mental imagery runs through major psychotherapies and daily psychological activities, imagination therapy is still exerting its powerful force in clinical practice. This article summarizes the wide application of imagination therapy in clinical practice, clarifies the clinical correlation between imagination therapy and psychological disorders, and probes into its possible mechanism of action.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0506081
• Cite: 张楠楠．想象疗法的临床应用及机制探讨［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（6）：701-707．