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母亲相似面孔影响吸引力评价的实验及来自 ERPs 的佐证

Mother-Similar Faces Affecting Facial Attractiveness Evaluation and the Evidence from ERPs

中国心理学前沿 / 2020,2(1)：44-64 / 2020-01-03 4475 7501

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• 作者： 范红霞¹      李龙²      程钢¹*      崔占玲³      张积家4     
• 单位：

  1．山西大学教育科学学院，太原； 
  2．山西轻工职业技术学院，太原； 
  3．河北师范大学教育学院，石家庄； 
  4．人民大学心理学系，北京

• 关键词： 母亲相似面孔；面孔吸引力评价；ERP
• mother-similar faces; facial attractiveness evaluation; ERP
• 摘要： 本研究旨在证明母亲相似面孔对面孔吸引力评价的影响：研究选取 15 名男大学生为被试，要求对母亲相似面孔、母亲不相似面孔、父亲相似面孔、 父亲不相似面孔，以及控制组的面孔照片进行面孔吸引力评价，记录其反应时 指标。结果显示：男大学生对母亲相似面孔的吸引力评价显著高于不相似面孔， 反应时也更短。研究同时运用事件相关电位技术（ERPs）考察被试做出行为反 应时的脑电指标，结果显示：（1）与母亲相似面孔诱发的 VPP、P300 成分的波 幅显著高于与母亲不相似的面孔；（2）在 N100、N170、VPP 和 P300 成分上， 母亲面孔类型图片比父亲面孔类型图片诱发出更强的 ERP 效应。
• The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effect of similar faces in mothers on facial attractiveness. The research selectively recruited 15 male college student volunteers, whose ages ranging from 19 to 26, as participants, and followed a 2 [facial type: father or mother] ×2[similarity type: similar (55%) or not similar (45%)] double-factor within-subject experiment design. The dependent factor indicators are: (1) the reaction time for the participants to score the facial picture’s attractiveness; (2) the attractiveness score the participants assign to the facial picture; (3) the average amplitude of the ERP components (N100, N170, VPP, and P300). The results showed that male college students rated the attractiveness of similar faces of their mothers significantly higher than that of non-similar faces, and the response time was shorter. At the same time, the study used the event correlation potential technique (ERPs) to investigate the EEG indicators of the subjects’ behavioral responses. The results showed that: (1) the amplitude of components VPP and P300 induced by faces similar to themother was significantly higher than that induced by faces not similar to the mother; (2) in terms of N100, N170, VPP and P300 components, the mother's face type image induced a stronger ERP effect than the father's face type image.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0201004
• 引用： 范红霞，李龙，程钢，等．母亲相似面孔影响吸引力评价的实验及来自 ERPs 的佐证［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（1）：44-64．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0201004