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宽大为怀还是冤冤相报？——敬畏与报复动机的关系

Forgiving or Revenging? —The Relationship between Awe and Revenge Motivation

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(5)：486-495 / 2023-05-22 249 316

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• 作者： 张潮      杨洋      刘敏     
• 单位：

  山西师范大学教育科学学院，太原

• 关键词： 敬畏；宽恕；共情；报复动机
• Awe; Forgiveness; Empathy; Revenge motivation
• 摘要： 目的：探讨敬畏和报复动机的关系，以及宽恕在其关系中的中介作用和共情在二者中的调节作用。方法：采用特质敬畏量表、宽恕量表、人际侵犯量表和人际反应指数量表，对585名被试进行调查。结果：（1）敬畏与共情、宽恕显著正相关（r =0.41，0.37；p <0.01），与报复动机呈显著负相关（r =-0.29，p <0.01）；共情与宽恕显著正相关（r =0.32，p <0.01），与报复动机显著负相关（r =-0.09，p <0.01）；宽恕与报复动机显著负相关（r =-0.23，p <0.01）。（2）宽恕在敬畏和报复动机之间起中介作用（95CI：-0.06～-0.01）。（3）敬畏对报复动机的负向预测作用受到共情的负向调节（交乘项：B =-0.20，t =-7.32，p <0.01）。 结论：宽恕在敬畏和报复动机之间起中介作用，且这种中介作用受到共情的调节。
• Objective: To explore the relationship between awe and revenge motivation and its mechanism based on revenge theory. Methods: Totally 585 subjects were selected and tested with the awe subscale of Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Heartland Forgiveness Scale, Transgression Related Interpersonal Motivation Scale 18 Item Form and Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Results: (1) awe was positively correlated with empathy and forgiveness (r=0.41, 0.37; p<0.01), and negatively correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.29, p<0.01). Empathy was positively correlated with forgiveness (r=0.32, p<0.01), negatively correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.09, p<0.01). Forgiveness was negatively correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.23, p<0.01). (2) Forgiveness can play an intermediary role in the relationship between awe and revenge motivation (95CI: -0.06 ~ -0.01). (3) Empathy moderated the former half of the mediating effect (B=-0.20, t=-7.32, p<0.01). Conclusion: Forgiveness mediates the relationship between awe and revenge motivation, and this mediating effect is moderated by empathy.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0505057
• 引用： 张潮，杨洋，刘敏．宽大为怀还是冤冤相报？——敬畏与报复动机的关系［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（5）：486-495．