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基于三种神经精神障碍探讨音乐治疗的功能特征

Explorating the Characteristics of Music Therapy Functioning in Three Neuropsychic Disturbances

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(1)：47-56 / 2024-01-26 263 597

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• 作者： 宋一霄      刘颖     
• 单位：

  西南大学音乐学院，重庆

• 关键词： 音乐治疗；情感调节；认知调节；沟通调节；神经特点
• Music therapy; Emotion regulation; Cognition regulation; Communication regulation; Neural characteristics
• 摘要： 音乐治疗具有调节情绪、改善沟通和提升认知的功能。随着认知神经技术和临床实践的发展，它对抑郁症、自闭症和老年痴呆这三种神经精神障碍的脑机制和功能特征逐渐被揭示。音乐对个体左右脑α波和θ波的不对称性改善和杏仁核的、伏隔核活动的增强，证实了它对抑郁个体的情绪调节和奖赏功能。音乐对自闭症的治疗体现在以改善言语皮层提高个人的语言功能、诱发运动皮层提高非语言社交。此外，音乐刺激老年痴呆患者的感官功能，可改善其记忆并延缓心理功能的退化。未来需扩展音乐治疗的方法，促进音乐治疗功能的进一步发挥。
• Music therapy is one of the important research topics in psychology, whose main effects showin regulating emotion, improving communication, promoting cognitive process and integrating of thecomprehensive symptoms. With the development of cognitive neuroscience technology and clinicalpractice, the mechanism of music therapy on the neuropsychic disturbances (especially for depression,autism and dementia) has been gradually revealed. As a tool of emotion arousal and emotional regulation,the improvement of α and θ’ s asymmetry in bilateral cerebral illustrated the function of music theory intreating depression while the functional magnetic resonance images of amygdala and nucleus accumbenssupported the emotion regulation and hedonic motivation of music theory for depressive individuals.Music can not only improve autism’s language system basing on the similar neural circles in languageand music, but also can effectively improve their behavior and nonverbal social skills by the connectionbetween motor cortex and musical cortex. Meanwhile, music can stimulate dementia’s sensory functions,delay the aging and deterioration of mental function by improving their memory function and integratetheir cognitive abilities effectively. Future studies need to expand the technology of music therapy topromote the functional implementation and practice development of music therapy.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0601005
• 引用： 宋一霄，刘颖．基于三种神经精神障碍探讨音乐治疗的功能特征［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（1）：47-56．