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道德决策的机制与干预： 基于整合理论视角的fMRI 研究

The Mechanism and Intervention of Moral Decision-making: fMRI Research Based on the Perspective of Integrative Theory

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(4)：402-414 / 2023-05-15 156 172

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• 作者： 寇天宇     
• 单位：

  广东培正学院应用心理学系，广州

• 关键词： 道德决策；自我相关性；风险水平；共情；SIP
• Moral decision-making; Self correlation; Risk level; Empathy; SIP
• 摘要： 道德决策是如何发生的？如何随着时间的推移而成熟？其与行为的关系是复杂而紧密的。要全面了解道德决策、道德发展和道德行为，就必须知道个体如何作出实时的道德决策；影响道德决策的因素是如何相互作用的；需要发展哪些过程或因素才能形成成熟的道德决策；这些过程是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的。本研究通过两个fMRI研究和一个干预研究，分别从行为和认知神经角度，通过操纵影响道德决策的认知（风险水平）、情感（共情能力），以及社会因素（道德情境、人际关系）来探讨个体在作出实时道德决策的大脑活动变化及发展轨迹，同时通过共情训练提高个体的道德决策能力和水平，并在此基础上构建一个基于社会信息理论框架（SIP）的道德决策理论模型。
• How moral decision-making occurs, how it matures over time, and the relationship with behavior is complex. To fully understand moral decision-making, moral development, and moral behavior, it is necessary to know how individuals make real-time moral decisions; How do the factors that influence ethical decision-making interact with each other; What processes or factors need to be developed to form mature ethical decisions; How these processes develop and change over time. Through two fMRI studies and one intervention study, this study explores the changes and development tracks of individual brain activity in making real-time moral decisions from the perspective of behavior and cognitive nerves, and by manipulating the cognition (risk level), emotion (empathy), and social factors (moral context, interpersonal relationships) that affect moral decisions, while improving the ability and level of individual moral decisions through empathy training, On this basis, a theoretical model of moral decision-making based on the social information theory framework (SIP) is constructed.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0504048
• 引用： 寇天宇．道德决策的机制与干预：基于整合理论视角的fMRI研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（4）：402-414．