国际中文开源期刊平台

广西高校大学生心理弹性的特征分析

The Analysis on Psychological resilience for College student in Guangxi

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(4)：424-432 / 2023-05-15 314 341

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• 作者： 阳秀英¹      倪冰¹      庞莉莉²      陈丽华¹      刘馥萍¹      邓雄月¹     
• 单位：

  1．广西电力职业技术学院，南宁；
  2．北海职业学院，北海

• 关键词： 大学生；心理弹性；心理健康教育；差异
• College student; Psychological resilience; Mental health education; Discrepancy
• 摘要： 本文以简单随机抽样的方式选取4所本科院校和3所高职院校共2，955名在校学生作为研究对象，采用心理弹性量表测查被试的心理弹性水平，采用t 检验和单因素方差分析方法对数据进行统计分析。结果显示，大学生的心理弹性水平处于中等偏上水平，且在性别、出生地、学历层次、家庭经济状况和父母受教育程度方面存在显著的差异：男生的心理弹性水平要显著高于女生；出生城镇的大学生心理弹性水平显著高于农村出生的大学生；高职生的心理弹性水平显著高于本科生；家庭经济状况好的大学生心理弹性水平优于家庭经济状况较差的大学生；父母受教育程度为初中及以上的大学生心理弹性水平优于父母为小学文化层次的大学生。基于研究结果，提示在开展心理健康教育的过程中需要关注心理问题的易感群体及针对不同群体开展有针对性的挫折教育。
• The sample consisted of 2955 college students recruited from four universities and three vocational colleges by simple random sampling. Psychological resilience level was measured by psychological resilience scale, the dates were analysed by T test and single factor analysis. Results: Psychological resilience level of college student is above average, the differences of gender, birth place, academic level, family social economic status and education received for parents were revealed for psychological resilience level of college student. The psychological resilience level of boy is higher than that of girl; The psychological resilience level of college student from town is higher than that of college student from countryside; The psychological resilience level of junior college student is higher than that of undergraduate; The psychological resilience level of college student from prosperous family social economic status than that of college student from poor family social economic status; The psychological resilience level of college student from junior high school or above education received for parents is higher than that of college student from primary school education received for parents. The result points out that frustration education need to be carried out for different susceptible population to mental health.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0504050
• 引用： 阳秀英，倪冰，庞莉莉，等．广西高校大学生心理弹性的特征分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（4）：424-432．