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个体自我意识对道德判断的影响

The Influence of Self-awareness on Moral Judgment

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(4)：337-345 / 2023-04-24 301 258

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• 作者： 李泽丰      林静     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学，桂林

• 关键词： 自我意识；道德判断；镜像自我
• Self-awareness; Moral judgment; Mirror self
• 摘要： 有关道德判断的研究，早期主要集中于探索其心理过程，情绪和认知都是影响道德判断的重要因素。最近的研究表明，道德两难判断在一定程度上反映了一个人的判断是如何反映自我的，而关于自我意识的文献提出的镜像增加个体自我聚焦的假设、镜像增加公众自我意识的假设与镜像操作引起负面情绪的假设都指向了相同的结论：镜像操作会导致更多的义务论反应倾向以及更难作出道德判断。但目前有关自我意识的研究仍然存在争议，自我意识到底是怎样影响道德判断呢？为探讨个体自我意识对道德判断的影响，本研究采用单因素被试间实验设计，通过镜像操作（在照镜子前完成道德判断、在笔记本前完成道德判断）探究自我意识对道德判断的影响。
• The early research on moral judgment mainly focused on exploring its psychological process. Emotion and cognition are both important factors that affect moral judgment. Recent studies have shown that the moral dilemma reflects to a certain extent how a person’s judgment reflects one’s self, and the literature on self-awareness suggests that mirroring increases the assumption that the individual’s selffocus, the assumption that mirroring increases the public’s self-awareness, and mirroring operations The hypotheses that cause negative emotions all point to the same conclusion: mirroring operations will lead to more deontological reactions and more difficult moral judgments. However, the current research on self-awareness is still controversial. How does self-awareness affect moral judgment? In order to explore the influence of individual self-consciousness on moral judgment, this study adopts a single-factor experiment design between subjects, and explores the influence of self-consciousness on moral judgment through mirror operation (complete moral judgment before looking in the mirror and complete moral judgment before notebook).
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0504041
• 引用： 李泽丰，林静．个体自我意识对道德判断的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（4）：337-345．