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农林高校大学生自杀意念纵向研究： 心理咨询心理健康的影响

Longitudinal Study on Suicide Ideation of College Students in Agricultural and Forestry Universities:The Impact of Psychological Counseling on Mental Mealth

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(4)：346-355 / 2023-04-25 179 190

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• 作者： 张军华      汪振国     
• 单位：

  江西农业大学，南昌

• 关键词： 心理健康；自杀意念；心理咨询
• Mental health; Suicidal ideation; Psychological counseling
• 摘要： 目的：纵向研究农林高校大学生心理健康变化及心理咨询对心理健康和自杀意念的影响。方法：采用精神症状自评量表（SCL-90），通过抽样测评了2016—2020年共计63,010份样本。结果：农林高校大学生心理健康总体良好，SCL-90得分大于2分的学生占总体的17.5%，其分数在性别上差异显著（t =2.52，p <0.001），在是否接受过心理咨询差异显著（t =-7.30，p <0.001）；农林高校大学生自杀意念较低，自杀意念偏重以上的学生占总体的0.87%，在有自杀学生想法的学生中，其分数在性别上差异显著（t =13.74，p <0.001），在是否接受过心理咨询差异显著（t =-12.82，p <0.001）；在疫情严重的2020年，各年级学生出现心理症状的人数均在上升，但有自杀想法的学生的数量变化不大。结论：农林高校大学生心理健康不容忽视，心理咨询有助于提升心理健康水平。
• Objective: To longitudinally study the mental health changes of college students in agricultural and forestry colleges and the influence of psychological counseling on their mental health and suicidal ideation. Methods: Using the SCL-90 Questionnaire, a total of 63, 010 samples from 2016 to 2020 were sampled and evaluated. Results: The mental health of college students in agricultural and forestry colleges is generally good. The students with SCL-90 score greater than 2 accounted for 17.5% of the total. Their scores are significantly different in gender (t=2.52, p<0.001), and there is a significant difference in whether they have received psychological counseling (t=-7.30, p<0.001); college students in agricultural and forestry colleges have low suicidal ideation, and students with more suicidal ideation accounted for 0.87% of the total. Among the students with suicidal ideation, their scores are significantly different in gender (t= 13.74, p<0.001), there is a significant difference in whether or not they have received psychological counseling (t=-12.82, p<0.001); in 2020, when the epidemic is severe, the number of students with psychological symptoms in all grades is on the rise, but those with suicidal thoughts The number of students has not changed much. Conclusion: The mental health of college students in agricultural and forestry colleges cannot be ignored, and psychological counseling can help improve the level of mental health.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0504042
• 引用： 张军华，汪振国．农林高校大学生自杀意念纵向研究：心理咨询心理健康的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（3）：346-355．