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新冠肺炎疫情下身体活动与骨伤患者抑郁的关系

The Relationship between Physical Activity and Depression in Patients with Orthopedic Injuries During COVID-19 Outbreak

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(10)：1245-1251 / 2022-11-03 421 296

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• 作者： 陶爱华¹      陶海兵²      周群²      侯爱军²      金蕾¹     
• 单位：

  1．江西科技师范大学，南昌；
  2．青岛城阳古镇正骨医院，青岛

• 关键词： 身体活动；抑郁；骨伤患者；新冠肺炎疫情
• Physical activity; Depression; Orthopedic patients; COVID-19
• 摘要： 目的：调查新冠肺炎疫情期间本研究采用测验法比较了当前新冠肺炎疫情下公众与骨科患者的抑郁情绪，并考察了抑郁情绪和身体活动的关系。方法：采用问卷调查法，下发二维码及问卷链接，依托青岛城阳古镇正骨医院通过科室工作群和课题组成员开展问卷调查，包括社会人口学资料问卷、身体活动量表（PAS）及流调中心抑郁量表。结果：共收集246份有效问卷，抑郁发生率39.84%，总的身体活动量平均为148.13，其中，低身体活动量占47.15%，中等身体活动量占28.05，高身体活动量占24.8%。抑郁与高身体活动量（r =-0.17，p <0.01）、中身体活动量（r =-0.25，p <0.01）和低身体活动量（r =-0.23，p <0.01）强度身体活动呈显著负相关（r =-0.64，p <0.01）。特别是中等强度身体活动对抑郁情绪有显著负向预测作用（β =-0.25，p <0.05）。结论：新冠肺炎疫情期间公众与骨科患者普遍存在抑郁情绪，与不同强度身体活动，中等身体活动量的发生密切相关。
• Objective: During the investigation of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, this study used a test method to compare the depressive mood of the public and orthopedic patients under the current new coronary pneumonia epidemic, and examined the relationship between depressive mood and physical activity. Methods: Questionnaire survey method was used, QR code and questionnaire link were issued, and the questionnaire survey was carried out by department work group and research group members, including sociodemographic data questionnaire, physical activity scale (PAS) and Center for Epidemiological Research Depression Scale. Results: A total of 246 valid questionnaires were collected, the incidence of depression was 39.84%, and the average total physical activity was 148.13. Among them, low physical activity accounted for 47.15%, moderate physical activity accounted for 28.05, and high physical activity accounted for 24.8%. Depression was significantly associated with high (r=-0.17, p<0.01), moderate (r=-0.25, p<0.01), and low (r=-0.23, p<0.01) levels of physical activity. Significant negative correlation (r=-0.64, p<0.01). In particular, moderate-intensity physical activity had a significant negative predictive effect on depression (β=-0.25, p<0.05). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 epidemic, depression was common among the public and orthopedic patients, which was closely related to the occurrence of different intensity of physical activity and moderate physical activity.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0410146
• 引用： 陶爱华，陶海兵，周群，等．新冠肺炎疫情下身体活动与骨伤患者抑郁的关系［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（10）：1245-1251．