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家庭经济困难大学生歧视知觉与利他行为的关系： 宽恕的中介作用

The Relationship Between Discrimination Perception and Altruistic Behavior of College Students with Financial Difficulties: The Mediating Role of Forgiveness

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(10)：1172-1177 / 2022-10-24 445 387

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• 作者： 李静娴¹²      陈海东¹      申紫薇¹     
• 单位：

  1. 岭南师范学院，湛江；
  2. 北京师范大学未来教育学院，珠海

• 关键词： 家庭经济困难；歧视知觉；宽恕；利他行为
• Financial difficulties; Discrimination perception; Forgiveness; Altruistic behavior
• 摘要： 目的：探讨家庭经济困难大学生歧视知觉与利他行为的关系及宽恕的中介作用。方法：采用歧视知觉问卷、宽恕性特质量表及利他行为量表对1237名家庭经济困难大学生施测，以探讨歧视知觉对利他行为的影响机制。结果：（1）家庭经济困难大学生歧视知觉与利他行为具有显著的负向关系；（2）宽恕在歧视知觉与利他行为间起中介作用，歧视知觉可以通过降低宽恕，进而降低利他行为。
• Objective: To explore the relationship between discrimination perception and altruistic behavior of college students with financial difficulties and the mediating effect of forgiveness. Methods: There were 1237 college students with financial difficulties being tested by discrimination perception questionnaire, forgiveness trait scale and altruistic behavior scale to explore the mechanism of discrimination perception on altruistic behavior. Results: (1) There was a significant negative relationship between discrimination perception and altruistic behavior among college students with financial difficulties; (2) Forgiveness plays a mediating role between discrimination perception and altruistic behavior. Discrimination perception can reduce altruistic behavior by reducing forgiveness.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0410138
• 引用： 李静娴，陈海东，申紫薇．家庭经济困难大学生歧视知觉与利他行为的关系：宽恕的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（10）：1172-1177．