Objective: To construct the measurement index system for influencing factors of college
students school identification, and to test the reliability and validity. Methods: Keywords of influencing
factors were collected through literature research and expert interviews, and 21 initial items were
obtained by summarizing the keywords . A random sample of 140 military college students in different
grades were investigated. The reliability and validity of the index system were evaluated by factors analysis
and correlation analysis. Results: A 4-dimensions and 17-items target system was established to measure
the influencing factors of military college students’ school identification. The correlation coefficient
between the total score and each factor were r=0.717~0.781, the correlation coefficient between the total
score and items were r=0.359~0.697, the Cronbach alpha coefficient of the total score was 0.885, the
Cronbach alpha coefficient of the four dimensions were 0.671~0.845; The split ‐ half reliability of the
index system was 0.815, and the each factor were 0.613~0.862. The result of exploratory factor analysis
is basically consistent with the theoretical conception of the scale. Conclusion: The index system of
influencing factors of military college students school identification has good reliability and validity.