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社会转型期围观行为的心理结构探索与验证

Exploration and Verification of the Psychological Structure of Spectator Behavior in Social Transition Period

Psychology of China / 2022,4(7)：780-787 / 2022-07-27 404 490

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• Authors: 滕国鹏      张青杨     
• Information:

  大连理工大学马克思主义学院，大连

• Keywords: 大学生；围观行为；心理结构
• College students; Spectator behavior; Mental structure
• Abstract: 基于围观和看客的概念及相关研究，厘清围观的基本概念和心理结构，并编制个体围观行为问卷。在深入访谈的基础上，从一般看客到工具性视角对围观的概念进行了界定与分析，同时以大学生为主要被试编制围观行为初始问卷。进而通过方便取样对大连某高校656 名大学生进行测试，通过探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析及对问卷的结构效度、内部一致性信度和分半信度进行分析。结果表明围观行为问卷包括公共利益取向、个人利益关注和他人引导三因子，同时验证性因素分析结果显示模型拟合良好，这表明围观行为问卷具有良好的信效度，进而也从理论上对围观行为的三因子的合理性与适用性进行了分析讨论。
• Based on the concepts of onlookers and onlookers as well as related research, the basic concept and psychological structure of onlookers were clarified, and the questionnaire of individual onlookers behavior was compiled. On the basis of in-depth interviews, the concept of onlookers is defined and analyzed from the perspective of general onlookers to instrumental onlookers, and an initial questionnaire of onlookers behavior is developed with college students as the main subjects. Furthermore, 656 college students from a university in Dalian were tested by convenient sampling, and the structure validity, internal consistency reliability and split reliability of the questionnaire were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and so on. Results show that the onlookers behavior questionnaire including public interest orientation, focus on personal interests and others lead three factors, and confirmatory factor analysis results show that the model fitting is good, it shows that onlookers behavior questionnaire has good validity of the letter, for onlookers behavior are also theoretically analyzes the rationality and applicability of the three factors discussed.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0407095
• Cite: 滕国鹏，张青杨．社会转型期围观行为的心理结构探索与验证［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（7）：780-787．