国际中文开源期刊平台

大学生心理危机的网络大数据预警与干预策略——疫情常态化管理角度

Network Big Data Early Warning and Intervention Strategy for College Students’ Psychological Crisis —From the Perspective of Normalized Epidemic Management

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(6)：720-728 / 2022-07-14 515 548

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• 作者： 张文娟¹      宋宝萍¹      刘卿²      张玉振³      马倩雯³     
• 单位：

  1．西安电子科技大学心理健康教育中心，西安；
  2．浙江工业大学教育科学与技术学院，杭州；
  3．西安电子科技大学信息网络技术中心，西安

• 关键词： 心理危机；大学生；新冠肺炎疫情；互联网；干预
• Psychological crisis; College Students; COVID-19; Internet; Intervention
• 摘要： 心理危机干预是高校心理健康工作的核心部分。如何早期预警和及时干预心理危机事件是高校危机管控的重点研究课题。新冠肺炎疫情暴发至今，两年多的时间，催化了互联网大数据技术的迅猛发展，为网络化预警和干预心理危机带来了机遇和挑战。校园信息建设的网络化、在校学生对网络使用的普遍性和时长等，为通过校园网络痕迹分析了解学生的心理状态提供了海量的数据来源。通过反映心理行为的网络大数据的监测，可以提升心理危机的早期预警和快速干预的准确性和有效性。在传统心理危机干预方案的基础上，结合网络大数据技术，探索新冠肺炎疫情常态化管理下校园心理危机预警和干预的新模式，为高校实施大学生心理危机的网络化干预管理提供政策建议和参考策略。
• Psychological crisis intervention is the core of mental health in colleges and universities. How to early warning and timely intervention of psychological crisis events is the key research topic of crisis control in colleges and universities. It’s been two years since the COVID-19 outbreak began, which has catalyzed the rapid development of Internet big data technology and brought both opportunities and challenges to online early warning and psychological crisis intervention. The network of campus information construction and the universality and length of students’ use of the network provide a massive data source to understand the psychological state of students through the analysis of campus network traces. Through the monitoring of network big data reflecting psychological behavior, the accuracy and effectiveness of early warning and rapid intervention of psychological crisis can be improved. On the basis of traditional psychological crisis intervention programs and combined with network big data technology, this study explores a new mode of campus psychological crisis warning and intervention under the normal management of COVID-19, and provides policy suggestions and reference strategies for universities to implement the networked psychological crisis intervention management of college students.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0406087
• 引用： 张文娟，宋宝萍，刘卿，等．大学生心理危机的网络大数据预警与干预策略——疫情常态化管理角度［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（6）：720-728．