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“近墨者黑” ——同伴感染的内涵、表现形式及作用机制

“Frankness near Melbourne black” —The connotation, manifestation and mechanism of peer contagion

中国心理学前沿 / 2019,1(10)：832-846 / 2019-12-13 4739 7937

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• 作者： 吴秀娟¹*      吴军亭²      杨其凯³     
• 单位：

  1．曲阜师范大学教育学系，曲阜
  2．河口区六合街道中学，东营
  3．河口区实验中学，东营

• 关键词： 同伴感染；社会化效应；选择效应；内化感染；外化感染
• Peer Contagion; Socialization Effect; Selection Effect; Externalization Contagion; Internalization Contagion
• 摘要： 同伴感染主要涉及社会化效应和选择效应的双向互动过程，选择效应是同伴感染的前提条件，社会化效应是同伴感染对儿童和青少年身心发展产生负面影响的原因。同伴感染的表现形式主要包括外化感染和内化感染两种形式。目前，对同伴感染作用机制的解释主要涉及五个观点：社会学习理论的观点、人际关系理论的观点、社会比较理论的观点、群体易感理论的观点和生物学的观点。未来研究者可以关注同伴感染的调节因素，为同伴感染的干预和预防提供理论支撑。
• Peer contagion mainly involves bidirectional interactive processes, selectioneffect is the precondition of peer contagion, and socialization effect is the cause of negative influence of peer contagion on children's adjustment. The manifestation of peer contagion mainly includes two forms: externalization contagion and internalization contagion. At present, the explanation of the mechanism of peer contagion mainly involves five viewpoints: the viewpoint of social learning theory, the viewpoint of interpersonal theory, the viewpoint of social comparison theory, the viewpoint of group susceptibility theory and the viewpoint of biology. In the future, researchers can focus on the moderating factors of peer contagion and provide theoretical support for the intervention and prevention of peer contagion.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0110054
• 引用： 吴秀娟，吴军亭，杨其凯．“近墨者黑”——同伴感染的内涵、表现形式及作用机制［J］．中国心理学前沿，2019，1（10）：832-846．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0110054