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社交自我效能感在个体孤独感与低头行为间的中介作用

The Mediating Role of Social Self-efficacy Between Individual Loneliness and Bow Behavior

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(4)：496-504 / 2022-04-22 467 566

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• 作者： 曲艳杰     
• 单位：

  三亚学院，三亚
  

• 关键词： 孤独感；低头行为；社交自我效能感；中介作用
• Loneliness; Phubbing; Social self-efficacy; Mediation
• 摘要： 目的：探讨孤独感对低头行为的影响，以及社交自我效能感的中介作用。方法：采用孤独感量表（UCLA）、低头族行为通用量表（GSP）和社交自我效能感量表（PSSE）对902 名个体进行问卷调查。结果：①个体低头行为总分偏高的比例占41.1%。人际冲突维度和自我隔离维度得分男性显著高于女性、独生子显著高于非独生子。在年龄方面，18 ～ 25 岁和51 ～ 60 岁个体的低头行为显著高于其他年龄阶段。②孤独感与低头行为呈显著正相关（r=0.38；p<0.01），社交自我效能感与孤独感和低头行为呈显著负相关（r=-0.51 ～ -0.12；p<0.01）。③孤独感正向预测低头行为（β =0.38；p<0.001）。社交自我效能感在孤独感与低头行为关系间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效益的16.10%。结论：孤独感不仅直接影响个体低头行为，而且还可以通过降低社交自我效能感间接影响低头行为。
• Objective: We aimed to explore the effect of loneliness on phubbing and the mediating role of social self-efficacy. Methods: Taking 902 individuals as subjects, they completed the loneliness scale(UCLA), the phubbing scale(GSP) and the social self-efficacy scale(PSSE). Results: ① The proportion of individual with high total score of phubbing accounted for 41.1%. The scores of interpersonal conflict dimension and self-isolation dimension were significantly higher in men than in women, and the scores of only child were significantly higher than those of only-one children. In terms of age, the phubbing of 18~25 years old and 51~60 years old was significantly higher than that of other age stages. ② Loneliness was positively correlated with phubbing(r=0.38; p<0.01), social self-efficacy was negatively correlated with loneliness and phubbing(r=-0.51~-0.12; p<0.01). ③ Loneliness positively predicts phubbing (β=0.38; p<0.001). Social self-efficacy played a partial mediating role in the relationship between loneliness and phubbing, The mediating effect accounts for 16.10%. Conclusion: Loneliness not only directly affected the individual phubbing, but also indirectly affects the phubbing by reducing social self-efficacy.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404062
• 引用： 曲艳杰．社交自我效能感在个体孤独感与低头行为间的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：496-504．