国际中文开源期刊平台

解离性身份障碍在生理、心理、社会整合视角形成机制的综述

Review of the Formation Mechanism of DID from Intergrated Perspective of Physiological, Psychological and Social Level

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(4)：414-422 / 2022-04-13 380 237

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• 作者： 李雨秋     
• 单位：

  苏州大学，苏州

• 关键词： DID；创伤后；fMRI 成像；形成机制模型；儿童期虐待
• DID; PTSD; FMRI imaging; Formation mechanism model; Childhood abuse
• 摘要： 阐述DID 形成生理层面海马、基底神经节和OFC 的结构变化与多重人格的存在机制，心理层面主要是幼年时期虐待引发的依恋情结与其他三种普遍认知的相关模型相结合导致解离，社会层面以人际关系导向论述家庭和社会分别给DID 患者幼年和成年期的影响，从而以整合视角分析DID 形成机制并提出相应治疗方法。
• The study expounds the structural changes of hippocampus, basal ganglia and OFC and the existing mechanism of multiple personality in the physiological level of DID.; the psychological level is mainly the dissociation caused by the combination of attachment complex caused by childhood abuse in other three common cognitive models; the social level discusses the influence of family and society on the childhood and adulthood of DID patients, which will help analyze the formation mechanism of DID from the perspective of integration and put forward the corresponding treatment methods.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404052
• 引用： 李雨秋．解离性身份障碍在生理、心理、社会整合视角形成机制的综述［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：414-422．