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积极心理团体干预对新冠病毒疫苗接种基层医务人员心理健康的影响

Effect of Positive Psychological Group Intervention on Mental Health of Primary Health Care Workers Vaccinated With Novel Coronavirus Vaccine

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(4)：387- 399 / 2022-04-12 335 378

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• 作者： 孙国强     
• 单位：

  重庆市綦江区古南街道社区卫生服务中心，重庆

• 关键词： 积极心理团体干预；心理健康；新冠病毒疫苗接种基层医务人员
• Positive psychological group intervention; Mental health; Primary health care workers vaccinated with Novel Coronavirus vaccine
• 摘要： 目的：考察积极心理团体干预对新冠病毒疫苗接种接种基层医护人员心理健康的影响。方法：选择40 名新冠病毒疫苗接种基层医务人员，随机分为试验组和对照组，每组各20 名。试验组接受积极心理团体干预，每周一次，一次3h，连续4 周。对照组未接受心理干预。采用压力知觉量表（CPSS）、心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、生命意义感量表（MLQ）进行基线、干预后、干预后1 个月共3 次测评，采用重复测量方差分析进行干预前后比较。结果：MLQ 得分时间主效应和组间主效应均具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。CPSS、CD-RISC 得分的分组和时间的交互作用均具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。进一步简单效应分析结果表明，基线时两组各量表得分均无统计学意义（p>0.05）。干预后试验组CPSS 显著低于对照组，试验组CD-RISC 得分显著高于对照组（p<0.05）。干预一个月后，试验组CPSS 得分仍低于对照组，CD-RISC得分仍高于对照组。结论：积极心理团体干预结合运动锻炼的方案对新冠疫苗接种接种基层医护人员的心理健康具有积极促进的作用。
• Objective: To investigate the effect of positive psychological group intervention on mental health of primary health care workers vaccinated with Novel Coronavirus vaccine. Methods: forty novel coronavirus vaccine primary medical workers were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 20 in each group. The experimental group received positive psychological group intervention, once a week, once for 3 hours, for 4 weeks. The control group received no psychological intervention. The stress Perception Scale (CPSS), resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Sense of Meaning in Life Scale (MLQ) were used for three times at baseline, after intervention and one month after intervention, and repeated measures an OVA was used for comparison before and after intervention. Results: The main effect of MLQ score time and the main effect between groups were statistically significant (p<0.05). The interaction between CPSS and CD-RISC score groups and time was statistically significant (p<0.05). Further simple effect analysis showed that there was no statistical significance in scores of each scale in both groups at baseline (p>0.05). After intervention, CPSS of experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group, and CD-RISC score of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group (p<0.05). One month after intervention, the CPSS score of the test group was still lower than that of the control group, and the CD-RISC score was still higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: Positive psychological group intervention combined with exercise program can positively promote the mental health of primary health care workers vaccinated with Novel Coronavirus vaccine.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404049
• 引用： 孙国强．积极心理团体干预对新冠病毒疫苗接种基层医务人员心理健康的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：387-399．