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关于反社会人格障碍的研究综述

A Review of Antisocial Personality Disorder

Psychology of China / 2022,4(3): 353-359 / 2022-03-29 417 2801

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• Authors: 蔺天天     
• Information:

  西南交通大学希望学院，成都

• Keywords: 反社会人格障碍；DSM-5；流行病学；遗传因素；环境因素；儿童虐待
• Antisocial personality disorder; DSM-5; Epidemiology; Genetic factors; Environmental factors; Child abuse
• Abstract: 反社会人格障碍是一种以具有侵略性、无社会责任感与内疚感为特点的行为模式，其外部表现例如：不遵守法律、难以维持稳定工作、自我为中心、不关心他人、难以维持长期人际关系。由于反社会人格障碍与违法犯罪行为的关系非常密切，所以，反社会人格障碍及其高危群体都引起了学者们的广泛关注。这篇综述主要讨论了反社会人格障碍的特点、流行病学研究、影响因素及预防干预、整合当今各文献的研究结论，为后续反社会人格障碍的预防和矫治提供新的思路与方法。
• Antisocial personality disorder is a behavioral pattern characterized by aggression, lack of social responsibility, and feelings of guilt. Its external manifestations include non-compliance with the law, difficulty in maintaining a stable job, self-centeredness, lack of concern for others, and difficulty in maintaining long-term relationships. Antisocial personality disorder and its high-risk groups have attracted extensive attention of scholars because of the close relationship between antisocial personality disorder and criminal behaviors. This review mainly discusses the characteristics, epidemiological studies, influencing factors and preventive intervention of antisocial personality disorder, and integrates the research conclusions of various literatures to provide new ideas and methods for the prevention and correction of antisocial personality disorder.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403044
• Cite: 蔺天天．关于反社会人格障碍的研究综述［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：353-359．