国际中文开源期刊平台

主观社会阶层对幸福感的影响：阶层流动知觉的中介作用

The Influence of Subjective Social Class on Happiness: The Mediating Role of Perception of Class Mobility

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(3)：323-332 / 2022-03-18 411 347

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• 作者： 孙家晴      杨晓峰     
• 单位：

  内蒙古师范大学心理学院，呼和浩特

• 关键词： 幸福感；主观社会阶层；阶层流动知觉；中介作用
• Happiness; Subjective social class; Perception of social mobility; Mediating role
• 摘要： 目的：探讨大学生主观社会阶层、阶层流动知觉和幸福感之间的关系。方法：采用主观社会阶层操纵范式，通过阶层流动知觉量表及生活满意度量表对被操纵后的151 名大学生进行调查，采用SPSS 25.0 和Amos 21.0 对数据进行分析。结果：相关分析表明，主观社会阶层与阶层流动知觉显著正相关（r=0.296，p<0.01），与幸福感显著正相关（r=0.454，p<0.01）；阶层流动知觉与幸福感显著正相关（r=0.366，p<0.01）。t 检验结果显示，高阶层启动组和低阶层启动组差异有统计学意义（t=-4.282，-3.414，-3.697，p<0.01），本研究对于主观社会阶层这一变量操纵成立。中介效应分析结果表明，阶层流动知觉在主观社会阶层和幸福感之间起中介作用，其95% 的置信区间是［0.219，0.520］。结论：大学生主观社会阶层可以正向预测幸福感，也可以通过阶层流动知觉的中介作用来影响幸福感。
• Objective: To explore the relationship between subjective social class, perception of social mobility and happiness of college students. Methods: Using the subjective social class manipulation paradigm, 151 college students were investigated by the class flow perception scale and life satisfaction Scale. Results: Correlation analysis showed that subjective social class had a significant positive correlation with perceived mobility (r=0.296, p<0.01), and with happiness (r=0.454, p<0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between perceived mobility and happiness (r=0.366, p<0.01). T-test results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the high-class primed group and the lowclass primed group (t=-4.282, -3.414, -3.697, p<0.01). This study was valid for the variable manipulation of subjective social class. The results of mediating effect analysis showed that perceived class mobility played a mediating role in the relationship between subjective social class and happiness, and its 95% confidence interval ranged from 0.219 to 0.520. Conclusion: The subjective social class of college students can positively predict their happiness and also influence their happiness through the mediating effect of perception of social mobility.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403040
• 引用： 孙家晴，杨晓峰．主观社会阶层对幸福感的影响：阶层流动知觉的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：323-332．