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成就目标的差异：完美主义的影响机制探析

Differences in Achievement Goals: An Analysis of the Effects of Perfectionism

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(3)：271-281 / 2022-03-15 363 661

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• 作者： 于敏     
• 单位：

  南京师范大学，南京

• 关键词： 成就目标；完美主义；影响机制
• Achievement goal; Perfectionism; Effects
• 摘要： 从成就目标的重要性及影响因素入手，本文重点关注了完美主义特质对成就目标的影响。围绕这一观点，本文首先简要介绍了完美主义和成就目标的理论取向和结构。之后，通过成就动机层次模型和完美主义双过程模型，对完美主义作为成就目标影响因素的原因进行了理论分析。第三，通过实证研究的梳理与总结为上述理论分析提供了支持，即积极完美主义维度与趋近类成就目标相关较高，消极完美主义与回避类成就目标相关更高。最后，根据理论分析与实证研究的结果，本文指出了未来在完美主义与成就目标领域进一步的研究方向。
• From the perspective of the importance and influencing factors of achievement goals, this paper focuses on the effects of perfectionism on achievement goals. Centering on this viewpoint, this paper first briefly introduces the theoretical orientation and structure of perfectionism and achievement goal. Then, through the hierarchical model of achievement motivation and the dual model of perfectionism, the reason why perfectionism is the influencing factor of achievement goal is analyzed theoretically. Thirdly, the empirical research provides support for the above theoretical analysis, namelys. Finally, based on the results of theoretical analysis and empirical researches, this paper points out the future research direction in the field of perfectionism and achievement goals.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403034
• 引用： 于敏．成就目标的差异：完美主义的影响机制探析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：271-281．