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潜在自杀风险水平较高学生相关特质研究——以地方理工科院校为例

Factors Associated With High Suicidal Tendencies of College Freshmen —Based on a Science and Engineering College

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(3)：254-264 / 2022-03-09 267 332

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• 作者： 万锐     
• 单位：

  石家庄铁道大学马克思主义学院，石家庄

• 关键词： 人格特质；生活事件；潜在自杀风险水平；大学生
• Personality; Negative life events; Suicidal tendencies; College students
• 摘要： 本研究皆在探讨大一学生其人格特质、负性生活事件和潜在自杀风险水平之间的关系，采用自杀潜在风险问卷、青少年生活事件量表和卡特尔16 种人格因素问卷对4000 余名大一新生进行施测，并根据测量结果建立潜在自杀风险水平高和低组。结果发现，潜在自杀风险较高组在负性人格特质及负性生活事件上得分显著高于无自杀风险组，其积极人格特质分数显著低于无自杀风险组；“心理健康因素”人格特质可以保护遭遇人际关系、学习压力、受惩罚负性事件个体降低潜在自杀风险。
• The aim of this study was to examine differences in personality and negative life events between high and low suicidal tendencies group and relation among personality, negative life events and suicidal tendencies. More than 4000 freshmen were recruited and completed Suicidal Tendencies Questionnaire, Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Check List and Cattell Sixteen Personality Factors Questionnaire. The results indicated that the scores of negative personality and life events in high suicidal tendencies group were significantly higher than those in low suicidal tendencies group; and the score of positive personality was significant higher in low suicidal tendencies group. Secondary-level traits mental health personality (Y1) could moderate the association between negative life events and suicidal tendencies. When the level of Mental Health personality was higher, the relation between interpersonal relationship; academic stress; be punished and suicidal tendencies were not significant. Students with mental health personality could be less sensitive to negative life events.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403032
• 引用： 万锐．潜在自杀风险水平较高学生相关特质研究——以地方理工科院校为例［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：254-264．