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强迫症心理病理机制和治疗方案综述

Review of the Psychopathological Mechanism and Treatment of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

Psychology of China / 2021,3(10): 1242-1251 / 2021-11-02 661 1782

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• Authors: 郁高昕     
• Information:

  苏州大学教育学院，苏州

• Keywords: 强迫症；心理病理机制；治疗
• OCD; Psychopathological mechanism; Therapy
• Abstract: 强迫症（OCD）是一种不自主地出现强迫思维和（或）伴有强迫行为特征的焦虑障碍。对强迫症的研究多从生物学、病理心理学、脑功能障碍等方面探讨，但目前对 OCD 的心理病理机制仍存在争议。此外，强迫症带给患者极大的生活困扰和社会功能受损，目前对 OCD 的治疗方案包括药物治疗、心理疗法和神经刺激疗法等。本文旨在回顾关于强迫症心理病理机制研究的进展，分析现有治疗方案的可行性和可接受性，为强迫症患者全面而系统地治疗打下理论基础。
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder with the appearance of involuntarily obsessive thoughts and/or compulsive behavior characteristics. Researches on obsessivecompulsive disorder are mostly discussed from the aspects of biology, pathology, and brain dysfunction, but there are still controversies about the psychopathological mechanism of OCD. In addition, obsessivecompulsive disorder causes great life distress and impaired social function to patients, the current treatment options for OCD include drug therapy, psychotherapy and neurostimulation therapy. This article aims to review the progress of research on the psychopathological mechanism of obsessivecompulsive disorder, analyze the feasibility and acceptability of existing treatment options, and lay a theoretical foundation for comprehensive and systematic treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0310142
• Cite: 郁高昕．强迫症心理病理机制和治疗方案综述［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（10）：1242-1251．